up

Webster's Dictionary (1913)

Origin: AS. up, upp, ūp; akin to OFries. up, op, D. op, OS. ūp, OHG. ūf, G. auf, Icel. & Sw. upp, Dan. op, Goth. iup, and probably to E. over. See Over.

1. Aloft; on high; in a direction contrary to that of gravity; toward or in a higher place or position; above; — the opposite of down.

But up or down, By center or eccentric, hard to tell.— John Milton

2. Hence, in many derived uses, specifically: —

(a) From a lower to a higher position, literally or figuratively; as, from a recumbent or sitting position; from the mouth, toward the source, of a river; from a dependent or inferior condition; from concealment; from younger age; from a quiet state, or the like; — used with verbs of motion expressed or implied.

But they presumed to go up unto the hilltop.— Num. xiv. 44.

I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up.— Ps. lxxxviii. 15.

Up rose the sun, and up rose Emelye.— Geoffrey Chaucer

We have wrought ourselves up into this degree of Christian indifference.— Francis Atterbury

(b) In a higher place or position, literally or figuratively; in the state of having arisen; in an upright, or nearly upright, position; standing; mounted on a horse; in a condition of elevation, prominence, advance, proficiency, excitement, insurrection, or the like; — used with verbs of rest, situation, condition, and the like; as, to be up on a hill; the lid of the box was up; prices are up.

And when the sun was up, they were scorched.— Matt. xiii. 6.

Those that were up themselves kept others low.— Edmund Spenser

Helen was up — was she?— William Shakespeare

Rebels there are up, And put the Englishmen unto the sword.— William Shakespeare

His name was up through all the adjoining provinces, even to Italy and Rome; many desiring to see who he was that could withstand so many years the Roman puissance.— John Milton

Thou hast fired me; my soul's up in arms.— John Dryden

Grief and passion are like floods raised in little brooks by a sudden rain; they are quickly up.— John Dryden

A general whisper ran among the country people, that Sir Roger was up.— Joseph Addison

Let us, then, be up and doing, With a heart for any fate.— Henry W. Longfellow

(c) To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, or the like; — usually followed by to or with; as, to be up to the chin in water; to come up with one's companions; to come up with the enemy; to live up to engagements.

As a boar was whetting his teeth, up comes a fox to him.— Sir Roger L'Estrange

(d) To or in a state of completion; completely; wholly; quite; as, in the phrases to eat up; to drink up; to burn up; to sum up; etc.; to shut up the eyes or the mouth; to sew up a rent.

☞ Some phrases of this kind are now obsolete; as, to spend up (Prov. xxi. 20); to kill up (Ben Jonson).

(e) Aside, so as not to be in use; as, to lay up riches; put up your weapons.

☞ Up is used elliptically for get up, rouse up, etc., expressing a command or exhortation. “Up, and let us be going.” Judg. xix. 28.

Up, up, my friend! and quit your books, Or surely you 'll grow double.— William Wordsworth

It is all up with him, it is all over with him; he is lost. — The time is up, the allotted time is past. — To be up in, to be informed about; to be versed in. “Anxious that their sons should be well up in the superstitions of two thousand years ago.” Herbert Spencer — To be up to. (a) To be equal to, or prepared for; as, he is up to the business, or the emergency. colloquial (b) To be engaged in; to purpose, with the idea of doing ill or mischief; as, I don't know what he's up to. colloquial — To blow up. (a) To inflate; to distend. (b) To destroy by an explosion from beneath. (c) To explode; as, the boiler blew up. (d) To reprove angrily; to scold. slang — To bring up. See under Bring, transitive verb — To come up with. See under Come, intransitive verb — To cut up. See under Cut, transitive & intransitive verb — To draw up. See under Draw, transitive verb — To grow up, to grow to maturity. — Up anchor Nautical, the order to man the windlass preparatory to hauling up the anchor. — Up and down. (a) First up, and then down; from one state or position to another. See under Down, adverb Fortune... led him up and down. Geoffrey Chaucer (b) Nautical Vertical; perpendicular; — said of the cable when the anchor is under, or nearly under, the hawse hole, and the cable is taut. Benjamin J. Totten — Up helm Nautical, the order given to move the tiller toward the upper, or windward, side of a vessel. — Up to snuff. See under Snuff. slang — What is up? What is going on? slang

1. From a lower to a higher place on, upon, or along; at a higher situation upon; at the top of.

In going up a hill, the knees will be most weary; in going down, the thihgs.— Francis, Baron Verulam Bacon

2. From the coast towards the interior of, as a country; from the mouth towards the source of, as a stream; as, to journey up the country; to sail up the Hudson.

3. Upon. obsolete “Up pain of death.” Geoffrey Chaucer

The state of being up or above; a state of elevation, prosperity, or the like; — rarely occurring except in the phrase ups and downs. colloquial

Ups and downs, alternate states of elevation and depression, or of prosperity and the contrary. colloquial

They had their ups and downs of fortune.— William M. Thackeray

Inclining up; tending or going up; upward; as, an up look; an up grade; the up train.

Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54

Free On-line Dictionary of Computing

<jargon> Working, in order. E.g. "The down escalator is up."

Opposite: down. [Jargon File]

(1995-03-06)

The Jargon File

1.Working, in order. “The down escalator is up.” Oppose down.

2.bring up: vt. To create a working version and start it. “They brought up a down system.”

3.come up vi. To become ready for production use.