come

Webster's Dictionary (1913)

Origin: OE. cumen, comen, AS. cuman; akin to OS.kuman, D. komen, OHG. queman, G. kommen, Icel. koma, Sw. komma, Dan. komme, Goth. giman, L. venire (gvenire), Gr. … to go, Skr. gam. √23. Cf. Base, noun, Convene, Adventure.

1. To move hitherward; to draw near; to approach the speaker, or some place or person indicated; — opposed to go.

Look, who comes yonder?— William Shakespeare

I did not come to curse thee.— Alfred Tennyson

2. To complete a movement toward a place; to arrive.

When we came to Rome.— Acts xxviii. 16.

Lately come from Italy.— Acts xviii. 2.

3. To approach or arrive, as if by a journey or from a distance. “Thy kingdom come.” Matt. vi. 10.

The hour is coming, and now is.— John. v. 25.

So quick bright things come to confusion.— William Shakespeare

4. To approach or arrive, as the result of a cause, or of the act of another.

From whence come wars?— James iv. 1.

Both riches and honor come of thee !— 1 Chron. xxix. 12.

5. To arrive in sight; to be manifest; to appear.

Then butter does refuse to come.—

6. To get to be, as the result of change or progress; — with a predicate; as, to come untied.

How come you thus estranged?— William Shakespeare

How come her eyes so bright?— William Shakespeare

☞ Am come, is come, etc., are frequently used instead of have come, has come, etc., esp. in poetry. The verb to be gives a clearer adjectival significance to the participle as expressing a state or condition of the subject, while the auxiliary have expresses simply the completion of the action signified by the verb.

Think not that I am come to destroy.— Matt. v. 17.

We are come off like Romans.— William Shakespeare

The melancholy days are come, the saddest of the year.— William Cullen Bryant

Come may properly be used (instead of go) in speaking of a movement hence, or away, when there is reference to an approach to the person addressed; as, I shall come home next week; he will come to your house to-day. It is used with other verbs almost as an auxiliary, indicative of approach to the action or state expressed by the verb; as, how came you to do it? Come is used colloquially, with reference to a definite future time approaching, without an auxiliary; as, it will be two years, come next Christmas; i. e., when Christmas shall come.

They were cried In meeting, come next Sunday.— James Russell Lowell

Come, in the imperative, is used to excite attention, or to invite to motion or joint action; come, let us go. “This is the heir; come, let us kill him.” Matt. xxi. 38. When repeated, it sometimes expresses haste, or impatience, and sometimes rebuke. “Come, come, no time for lamentation now.” John Milton

To come, yet to arrive, future. “In times to come.” John Dryden “There's pippins and cheese to come.” William Shakespeare — To come about. (a) To come to pass; to arrive; to happen; to result; as, how did these things come about? (b) To change; to come round; as, the ship comes about. “The wind is come about.” William Shakespeare

On better thoughts, and my urged reasons, They are come about, and won to the true side.— Ben Jonson

— To come abroad. (a) To move or be away from one's home or country. “Am come abroad to see the world.” William Shakespeare (b) To become public or known. obsolete “Neither was anything kept secret, but that it should come abroad.” Mark. iv. 22. — To come across, to meet; to find, esp. by chance or suddenly. “We come across more than one incidental mention of those wars.” Edward Aug. Freeman “Wagner's was certainly one of the strongest and most independent natures I ever came across.” Hugh Reginald Haweis — To come after. (a) To follow. (b) To come to take or to obtain; as, to come after a book. — To come again, to return. “His spirit came again and he revived.” Judges. xv. 19. - - To come and go. (a) To appear and disappear; to change; to alternate. “The color of the king doth come and go.” William Shakespeare (b) Mechanics To play backward and forward. — To come at. (a) To reach; to arrive within reach of; to gain; as, to come at a true knowledge of ourselves. (b) To come toward; to attack; as, he came at me with fury. — To come away, to part or depart. — To come between, to intervene; to separate; hence, to cause estrangement. — To come by. (a) To obtain, gain, acquire. “Examine how you came by all your state.” John Dryden (b) To pass near or by way of. — To come down. (a) To descend. (b) To be humbled. — To come down upon, to call to account, to reprimand. colloquial Charles Dickens — To come home. (a) To return to one's house or family. (b) To come close; to press closely; to touch the feelings, interest, or reason. (c) Nautical To be loosened from the ground; — said of an anchor. — To come in. (a) To enter, as a town, house, etc. “The thief cometh in.” Hos. vii. 1. (b) To arrive; as, when my ship comes in. (c) To assume official station or duties; as, when Lincoln came in. (d) To comply; to yield; to surrender. “We need not fear his coming in” Philip Massinger (e) To be brought into use. “Silken garments did not come in till late.” John Arbuthnot (f) To be added or inserted; to be or become a part of. (g) To accrue as gain from any business or investment. (h) To mature and yield a harvest; as, the crops come in well. (i) To have sexual intercourse; — with to or unto. Gen. xxxviii. 16. (j) To have young; to bring forth; as, the cow will come in next May. US — To come in for, to claim or receive. “The rest came in for subsidies.” Jonathan Swift — To come into, to join with; to take part in; to agree to; to comply with; as, to come into a party or scheme. — To come it over, to hoodwink; to get the advantage of. colloquial — To come near or To come nigh, to approach in place or quality; to be equal to. “Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it.” Sir William Temple — To come of. (a) To descend or spring from. “Of Priam's royal race my mother came.” John Dryden (b) To result or follow from. “This comes of judging by the eye.” Sir Roger L'Estrange — To come off. (a) To depart or pass off from. (b) To get free; to get away; to escape. (c) To be carried through; to pass off; as, it came off well. (d) To acquit one's self; to issue from (a contest, etc.); as, he came off with honor; hence, substantively, a come-off, an escape; an excuse; an evasion. colloquial (e) To pay over; to give. obsolete (f) To take place; to happen; as, when does the race come off? (g) To be or become after some delay; as, the weather came off very fine. (h) To slip off or be taken off, as a garment; to separate. (i) To hurry away; to get through. Geoffrey Chaucer — To come off by, to suffer. obsolete “To come off by the worst.” Edm. Calamy — To come off from, to leave. “To come off from these grave disquisitions.” Henry Felton — To come on. (a) To advance; to make progress; to thrive. (b) To move forward; to approach; to supervene. — To come out. (a) To pass out or depart, as from a country, room, company, etc. “They shall come out with great substance.” Gen. xv. 14. (b) To become public; to appear; to be published. “It is indeed come out at last.” Bp. Edward Stillingfleet (c) To end; to result; to turn out; as, how will this affair come out? he has come out well at last. (d) To be introduced into society; as, she came out two seasons ago. (e) To appear; to show itself; as, the sun came out. (f) To take sides; to announce a position publicly; as, he came out against the tariff. (g) To publicly admit oneself to be homosexual. — To come out with, to give publicity to; to disclose. — To come over. (a) To pass from one side or place to another. “Perpetually teasing their friends to come over to them.” Joseph Addison (b) To rise and pass over, in distillation. — To come over to, to join. — To come round. (a) To recur in regular course. (b) To recover. colloquial (c) To change, as the wind. (d) To relent. Cardinal John Henry Newman (e) To circumvent; to wheedle. colloquial — To come short, to be deficient; to fail of attaining. “All have sinned and come short of the glory of God.” Rom. iii. 23. — To come to. (a) To consent or yield. Jonathan Swift (b) Nautical (with the accent on to) To luff; to bring the ship's head nearer the wind; to anchor. (c) (with the accent on to) To recover, as from a swoon. (d) To arrive at; to reach. (e) To amount to; as, the taxes come to a large sum. (f) To fall to; to be received by, as an inheritance. William Shakespeare — To come to blows. See under Blow. — To come to grief. See under Grief. — To come to a head. (a) To suppurate, as a boil. (b) To mature; to culminate; as a plot. — To come to one's self, to recover one's senses. — To come to pass, to happen; to fall out. — To come to the scratch. (a) Prize Fighting To step up to the scratch or mark made in the ring to be toed by the combatants in beginning a contest; hence: (b) To meet an antagonist or a difficulty bravely. colloquial — To come to time. (a) Prize Fighting To come forward in order to resume the contest when the interval allowed for rest is over and “time” is called; hence: (b) To keep an appointment; to meet expectations. colloquial — To come together. (a) To meet for business, worship, etc.; to assemble. Acts i. 6. (b) To live together as man and wife. Matt. i. 18. — To come true, to happen as predicted or expected. — To come under, to belong to, as an individual to a class. — To come up (a) to ascend; to rise. (b) To be brought up; to arise, as a question. (c) To spring; to shoot or rise above the earth, as a plant. (d) To come into use, as a fashion. — To come up the capstan Nautical, to turn it the contrary way, so as to slacken the rope about it. — To come up the tackle fall Nautical, to slacken the tackle gently. Benjamin J. Totten — To come up to, to rise to; to equal. — To come up with, to overtake or reach by pursuit. — To come upon. (a) To befall. (b) To attack or invade. (c) To have a claim upon; to become dependent upon for support; as, to come upon the town. (d) To light or chance upon; to find; as, to come upon hid treasure.

To carry through; to succeed in; as, you can't come any tricks here. slang

To come it, to succeed in a trick of any sort. slang

Coming. obsolete Geoffrey Chaucer

Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54