derive

Verb
US[der-ahyv]/dɚˈaɪv/2 syllables

Open English WordNet

Verb (5)derives, derived, deriving

  1. reason by deduction; establish by deductionSynonyms: deduceinferdeductMore general reason, reason outMore specific surmise, extrapolate, elicit
  2. obtain“derive pleasure from one's garden”Synonyms: gainMore general obtainMore specific reap, draw
  3. obtain from a particular source“The present name derives from an older form”More general evolveSimilar come, descend
  4. develop or evolve from a latent or potential stateSynonyms: educeMore general make, createMore specific etymologize, etymologise
  5. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example“She was descended from an old Italian noble family”“he comes from humble origins”Synonyms: comedescendMore general relateSimilar hail
Word of the day · Oct 22About this word

What does it mean? Question 1 of today’s quiz

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Translations

Verb obtain from something else

Spanish
derivar
French
tirer
Portuguese
derivar
Turkish
elde etmek
Arabic
استمد istamadda
Chinese
衍生 yǎnshēng
Polish
czerpać
Swedish
avleda
Greek
αποκομίζω apokomízo
7 more languages
Indonesian
memperoleh
Portuguese (PT)
derivar
Chinese (Trad.)
衍生 yǎnshēng
Catalan
derivar
Estonian
tuletama
Norwegian
avlede
Romanian
deriva

Verb to originate from, be derived

Spanish
derivar
German
abstammen
Portuguese
derivar
Turkish
türemek
Russian
происходи́ть proisxodítʹ
Arabic
اشتق ištaqqa
Swedish
härröra
Portuguese (PT)
derivar
Catalan
derivar
Esperanto
deveni
1 more language
Finnish
juontua

The main translation for each meaning, from the langtolang.com multilingual dictionary. Each word links to its full entry there.

Webster's Dictionary (1913)

De·rive′ transitive verb [past tense & past participle Derived; present participle & verbal noun Deriving.]

Origin: F. dériver, L. derivare; de- + rivus stream, brook. See Rival.

1. To turn the course of, as water; to divert and distribute into subordinate channels; to diffuse; to communicate; to transmit; — followed by to, into, on, upon. obsolete

For fear it [water] choke up the pits... they [the workman] derive it by other drains.— Philemon Holland
Her due loves derived to that vile witch's share.— Edmund Spenser
Derived to us by tradition from Adam to Noah.— Taylor, Jeremy

2. To receive, as from a source or origin; to obtain by descent or by transmission; to draw; to deduce; — followed by from.

3. To trace the origin, descent, or derivation of; to recognize transmission of; as, he derives this word from the Anglo-Saxon.

From these two causes... an ancient set of physicians derived all diseases.— John Arbuthnot

4. Chemistry To obtain one substance from another by actual or theoretical substitution; as, to derive an organic acid from its corresponding hydrocarbon.

Synonyms: To trace; deduce; infer.


De·rive′ intransitive verb

To flow; to have origin; to descend; to proceed; to be deduced. William Shakespeare

Power from heaven Derives, and monarchs rule by gods appointed.— Matthew Prior

Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54

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