infection
NounOpen English WordNet
Noun (7)infections
- the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganismsType of ill health, unhealthinessKinds sore, schistosomiasis, opportunistic infection, focal infection, tetanus, tapeworm infection, toxoplasmosis, vaccinia, protozoal infection, scabies +12 moreParts incubation
- (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring soundType of linguistic process
- (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and diseaseType of pathologic process, pathological processKinds zymosis
- an incident in which an infectious disease is transmittedSynonyms: contagiontransmissionType of incident
- the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people“a contagion of mirth”“the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry”Synonyms: contagionType of communication
- moral corruption or contamination“ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable”Type of corruptness, corruption
- (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
What does it mean? Question 1 of today’s quiz
Translations
Noun uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host
- Spanish
- infección
- French
- infection
- German
- Infektion
- Italian
- infezione
- Portuguese
- infecção
- Turkish
- enfeksiyon
- Russian
- инфе́кция infékcija
- Arabic
- عَدْوَى ʕadwā
- Chinese
- 感染 gǎnrǎn
- Japanese
- 感染 kansen
23 more languages
- Dutch
- infectie
- Polish
- zakażenie
- Swedish
- infektion
- Greek
- μόλυνση mólynsi
- Korean
- 감염 gamyeom
- Indonesian
- infeksi
- Hungarian
- fertőzés
- Portuguese (PT)
- infecção
- Chinese (Trad.)
- 感染 gǎnrǎn
- Catalan
- infecció
- Czech
- infekce
- Danish
- infektion
- Esperanto
- infekto
- Estonian
- nakkus
- Finnish
- infektio
- Georgian
- ინფექცია inpekcia
- Hebrew
- זיהום zihum
- Icelandic
- sýking
- Norwegian
- infeksjon
- Romanian
- infecție
- Serbo-Croatian
- infekcija
- Welsh
- heintiad
- Yiddish
- אינפֿעקציע infektsye
Noun the process of infecting
- Spanish
- infección
- French
- infection
- German
- Infektion
- Italian
- infezione
- Portuguese
- infecção
- Turkish
- enfeksiyon
- Russian
- инфе́кция infékcija
- Arabic
- عَدْوَى ʕadwā
- Chinese
- 传染 chuánrǎn
- Japanese
- 伝染 densen
17 more languages
The main translation for each meaning, from the langtolang.com multilingual dictionary. Each word links to its full entry there.
Webster's Dictionary (1913)
Origin: Cf. F. infection, L. infectio a dyeing.
1. The act or process of infecting.
There was a strict order against coming to those pits, and that was only to prevent infection.— Daniel De Foe
2. That which infects, or causes the communicated disease; any effluvium, miasm, or pestilential matter by which an infectious disease is caused.
And that which was still worse, they that did thus break out spread the infection further by their wandering about with the distemper upon them.— Daniel De Foe
3. The state of being infected; the condition of suffering from an infectious disease; contamination by morbific particles; the result of infecting influence; a prevailing disease; epidemic.
The danger was really very great, the infection being so very violent in London.— Daniel De Foe
4. That which taints or corrupts morally; as, the infection of vicious principles.
It was her chance to light Amidst the gross infections of those times.— Daniel.
5. Law Contamination by illegality, as in cases of contraband goods; implication.
6. Sympathetic communication of like qualities or emotions; influence.
Through all her train the soft infection ran.— Alexander Pope
Mankind are gay or serious by infection.— Rambler, The
7. A localized area of tissue which is inflamed by growth of microorganisms; as, he has an infection in his finger.
Synonyms: Infection, Contagion. — Infection is often used in a definite and limited sense of the transmission of affections without direct contact of individuals or immediate application or introduction of the morbific agent, in contradistinction to contagion, which then implies transmission by direct contact. Richard Quain. See Contagious.
Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54 · with additions: GCIDE editors