guard

Webster's Dictionary (GCIDE)

1.To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend; to shelter; to shield from surprise or attack; to protect by attendance; to accompany for protection; to care for. [1913 Webster]

For Heaven still guards the right.— Shak.[1913 Webster]

2.To keep watch over, in order to prevent escape or restrain from acts of violence, or the like. [1913 Webster]

3.To protect the edge of, esp. with an ornamental border; hence, to face or ornament with lists, laces, etc.

The body of your discourse is sometime guarded with fragments, and the guards are but slightly basted on neither.— Shak.[1913 Webster]

4.To fasten by binding; to gird. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.

Syn: To defend; protect; shield; keep; watch. [1913 Webster]

1.One who, or that which, guards from injury, danger, exposure, or attack; defense; protection. [1913 Webster]

His greatness was no guard to bar heaven's shaft.— Shak.[1913 Webster]

2.A man, or body of men, stationed to protect or control a person or position; a watch; a sentinel. [1913 Webster]

The guard which kept the door of the king's house.— Kings xiv. 27.[1913 Webster]

3.One who has charge of a mail coach or a railway train; a conductor. [Eng.] [1913 Webster]

4.Any fixture or attachment designed to protect or secure against injury, soiling, or defacement, theft or loss; as: (a) That part of a sword hilt which protects the hand. (b) Ornamental lace or hem protecting the edge of a garment. (c) A chain or cord for fastening a watch to one's person or dress. (d) A fence or rail to prevent falling from the deck of a vessel. (e) An extension of the deck of a vessel beyond the hull; esp., in side-wheel steam vessels, the framework of strong timbers, which curves out on each side beyond the paddle wheel, and protects it and the shaft against collision. (f) A plate of metal, beneath the stock, or the lock frame, of a gun or pistol, having a loop, called a bow, to protect the trigger. (g) (Bookbinding) An interleaved strip at the back, as in a scrap book, to guard against its breaking when filled. [1913 Webster]

5.A posture of defense in fencing, and in bayonet and saber exercise. [1913 Webster]

6.An expression or admission intended to secure against objections or censure. [1913 Webster]

They have expressed themselves with as few guards and restrictions as I.— Atterbury.[1913 Webster]

7.Watch; heed; care; attention; as, to keep guard. [1913 Webster]

8.(Zool.) The fibrous sheath which covers the phragmacone of the Belemnites. [1913 Webster]

Note: Guard is often used adjectively or in combination; as, guard boat or guardboat; guardroom or guard room; guard duty. [1913 Webster]

Advanced guard, Coast guard, etc. See under Advanced, Coast, etc.

Grand guard (Mil.), one of the posts of the second line belonging to a system of advance posts of an army. --Mahan.

Guard boat. (a) A boat appointed to row the rounds among ships of war in a harbor, to see that their officers keep a good lookout. (b) A boat used by harbor authorities to enforce the observance of quarantine regulations.

Guard cells (Bot.), the bordering cells of stomates; they are crescent-shaped and contain chlorophyll.

Guard chamber, a guardroom.

Guard detail (Mil.), men from a company regiment etc., detailed for guard duty.

Guard duty (Mil.), the duty of watching patrolling, etc., performed by a sentinel or sentinels.

Guard lock (Engin.), a tide lock at the mouth of a dock or basin.

Guard of honor (Mil.), a guard appointed to receive or to accompany eminent persons.

Guard rail (Railroads), a rail placed on the inside of a main rail, on bridges, at switches, etc., as a safeguard against derailment.

Guard ship, a war vessel appointed to superintend the marine affairs in a harbor, and also, in the English service, to receive seamen till they can be distributed among their respective ships.

Life guard (Mil.), a body of select troops attending the person of a prince or high officer.

Off one's guard, in a careless state; inattentive; unsuspicious of danger.

On guard, serving in the capacity of a guard; doing duty as a guard or sentinel; watching.

On one's guard, in a watchful state; alert; vigilant.

To mount guard (Mil.), to go on duty as a guard or sentinel.

To run the guard, to pass the watch or sentinel without leave.

Syn: Defense; shield; protection; safeguard; convoy; escort; care; attention; watch; heed. [1913 Webster]

Free On-line Dictionary of Computing

<programming> 1. In functional programming, a Boolean expression attached to a function definition specifying when (for what arguments) that definition is appropriate.

2.In (parallel) logic programming, a Boolean expression which is used to select a clause from several alternative matching clauses.

See Guarded Horn Clauses.

3.In parallel languages, a Boolean expression which specifies when an message may be sent or received.

(1995-05-09)