understanding
Noun · AdjectiveOpen English WordNet
Noun (4)
- the cognitive condition of someone who understands“he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect”Synonyms: apprehensiondiscernmentsavvyType of knowingKinds appreciation, comprehension, realization, insight, grasping, half-consciousness, smattering, self-knowledge, hindsight
- the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises“they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business”“there was an understanding between management and the workers”Synonyms: agreementType of statementKinds bargain, conspiracy, settlement, severance agreement, fair-trade agreement, working agreement, gentlemen's agreement, oral contract, entente, suicide pact +8 moreParts condition, strings
- an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion“his sympathies were always with the underdog”“I knew I could count on his understanding”Synonyms: sympathyType of inclination, disposition
- the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination“we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil”Synonyms: reasonintellectType of faculty, mental faculty
Adjective (1)
- characterized by understanding based on comprehension and discernment and empathy“an understanding friend”Opposite unperceivingSimilar perceptive
What does it mean? Question 1 of today’s quiz
Translations
Noun the mental process of discernment of meaning
- Spanish
- entendimiento
- French
- compréhension
- German
- Verständnis
- Italian
- comprensione
- Portuguese
- compreensão
- Turkish
- anlayış
- Russian
- понима́ние ponimánije
- Arabic
- فَهْم fahm
- Chinese
- 理解 lǐjiě
- Japanese
- 理解 rikai
22 more languages
- Dutch
- begrip
- Polish
- zrozumienie
- Swedish
- förståelse
- Greek
- κατανόηση katanóisi
- Korean
- 이해 ihae
- Indonesian
- pengertian
- Hungarian
- megértés
- Portuguese (PT)
- compreensão
- Chinese (Trad.)
- 理解 lǐjiě
- Albanian
- kuptim
- Catalan
- enteniment
- Czech
- porozumění
- Danish
- forståelse
- Esperanto
- kompreno
- Finnish
- ymmärrys
- Hebrew
- הֲבָנָה havaná
- Icelandic
- skilningur
- Latvian
- izpratne
- Norwegian
- forståelse
- Romanian
- înțelegere
- Scottish Gaelic
- tuigse
- Welsh
- dealltwriaeth
Adjective showing compassion
- Spanish
- comprensivo
- French
- compréhensif
- German
- verständnisvoll
- Portuguese
- compreensivo
- Arabic
- مُتَفَهِّم mutafahhim
- Japanese
- 理解のある rikai no aru
- Polish
- wyrozumiały
- Indonesian
- pengertian
- Vietnamese
- thông cảm
- Portuguese (PT)
- compreensivo
3 more languages
- Finnish
- ymmärtäväinen
- Latvian
- saprotošs
- Romanian
- înțelegător
Noun informal contract, mutual agreement
- Spanish
- entendimiento
- Portuguese
- entendimento
- Russian
- договорённость dogovorjónnostʹ
- Arabic
- تَفَاهُم tafāhum
- Dutch
- verstandhouding
- Greek
- συνεννόηση synennóisi
- Korean
- 양해 yanghae
- Portuguese (PT)
- entendimento
- Catalan
- entesa
- Czech
- dohoda
6 more languages
- Danish
- forståelse
- Finnish
- yhteisymmärrys
- Hebrew
- הבנה havana
- Norwegian
- forståelse
- Scottish Gaelic
- còrdadh
- Welsh
- dealltwriaeth
The main translation for each meaning, from the langtolang.com multilingual dictionary. Each word links to its full entry there.
Webster's Dictionary (1913)
Knowing; intelligent; skillful; as, he is an understanding man.
1. The act of one who understands a thing, in any sense of the verb; knowledge; discernment; comprehension; interpretation; explanation.
2. An agreement of opinion or feeling; adjustment of differences; harmony; anything mutually understood or agreed upon; as, to come to an understanding with another.
He hoped the loyalty of his subjects would concur with him in the preserving of a good understanding between him and his people.— Edward Hyde, first earl of Clarendon
3. The power to understand; the intellectual faculty; the intelligence; the rational powers collectively conceived an designated; the higher capacities of the intellect; the power to distinguish truth from falsehood, and to adapt means to ends.
But there is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.— Job xxxii. 8.
The power of perception is that which we call the understanding. Perception, which we make the act of the understanding, is of three sorts: 1. The perception of ideas in our mind; 2. The perception of the signification of signs; 3. The perception of the connection or repugnancy, agreement or disagreement, that there is between any of our ideas. All these are attributed to the understanding, or perceptive power, though it be the two latter only that use allows us to say we understand.— John Locke
In its wider acceptation, understanding is the entire power of perceiving an conceiving, exclusive of the sensibility: the power of dealing with the impressions of sense, and composing them into wholes, according to a law of unity; and in its most comprehensive meaning it includes even simple apprehension.— Samuel T. Coleridge
4. Specifically, the discursive faculty; the faculty of knowing by the medium or use of general conceptions or relations. In this sense it is contrasted with, and distinguished from, the reason.
I use the term understanding, not for the noetic faculty, intellect proper, or place of principles, but for the dianoetic or discursive faculty in its widest signification, for the faculty of relations or comparisons; and thus in the meaning in which “verstand” is now employed by the Germans.— Sir William Hamilton
Synonyms: Sense; intelligence; perception. See Sense.
Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54
The Devil's Dictionary
His understanding was so keen That all things which he'd felt, heard, seen, He could interpret without fail If he was in or out of jail. He wrote at Inspiration's call Deep disquisitions on them all, Then, pent at last in an asylum, Performed the service to compile 'em. So great a writer, all men swore, They never had not read before. Jorrock Wormley