temperance

Noun
US[tem-per-uhns]/ˈtɛmpɚəns/2–3 syllablesalso [tem-pruhns] /ˈtɛmprəns/

Open English WordNet

Noun (3)

  1. the trait of avoiding excessesSynonyms: moderationType of restraint, natural virtueKinds abstemiousness, sobriety
  2. abstaining from excessSynonyms: sobrietyType of abstinence
  3. the act of temperingType of combination, combining
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Webster's Dictionary (1913)

Tem′per·ance noun

Origin: L. temperantia: cf. F. tempérance. See Temper, transitive verb

1. Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence; moderation; as, temperance in eating and drinking; temperance in the indulgence of joy or mirth; specifically, moderation, and sometimes abstinence, in respect to using intoxicating liquors.

2. Moderation of passion; patience; calmness; sedateness. rare “A gentleman of all temperance.” William Shakespeare

He calmed his wrath with goodly temperance.— Edmund Spenser

3. State with regard to heat or cold; temperature. obsolete “Tender and delicate temperance.” William Shakespeare

Temperance society, an association formed for the purpose of diminishing or stopping the use of alcoholic liquors as a beverage.

Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54

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