race

Webster's Dictionary (1913)

A game, match, etc., open only to losers in early stages of contests.

To raze. obsolete Edmund Spenser

Origin: OF. raïz, L. radix, -icis. See Radix.

A root. “A race or two of ginger.” William Shakespeare

Race ginger, ginger in the root, or not pulverized.

Origin: F. race; cf. Pr. & Sp. raza, It. razza; all from OHG. reiza line, akin to E. write. See Write.

1. The descendants of a common ancestor; a family, tribe, people, or nation, believed or presumed to belong to the same stock; a lineage; a breed.

The whole race of mankind.— William Shakespeare

Whence the long race of Alban fathers come.— John Dryden

☞ Naturalists and ethnographers divide mankind into several distinct varieties, or races. Cuvier refers them all to three, Pritchard enumerates seven, Agassiz eight, Pickering describes eleven. One of the common classifications is that of Blumenbach, who makes five races: the Caucasian, or white race, to which belong the greater part of the European nations and those of Western Asia; the Mongolian, or yellow race, occupying Tartary, China, Japan, etc.; the Ethiopian, or negro race, occupying most of Africa (except the north), Australia, Papua, and other Pacific Islands; the American, or red race, comprising the Indians of North and South America; and the Malayan, or brown race, which occupies the islands of the Indian Archipelago, etc. Many recent writers classify the Malay and American races as branches of the Mongolian. See Illustration in Appendix.

2. Company; herd; breed.

For do but note a wild and wanton herd, Or race of youthful and unhandled colts, Fetching mad bounds.— William Shakespeare

3. Botany A variety of such fixed character that it may be propagated by seed.

4. Peculiar flavor, taste, or strength, as of wine; that quality, or assemblage of qualities, which indicates origin or kind, as in wine; hence, characteristic flavor; smack. “A race of heaven.” William Shakespeare

Is it [the wine] of the right race ?— Philip Massinger

5. Hence, characteristic quality or disposition. obsolete

And now I give my sensual race the rein.— William Shakespeare

Some... great race of fancy or judgment.— Sir William Temple

Synonyms: Lineage; line; family; house; breed; offspring; progeny; issue.

Origin: OE. ras, res, rees, AS. rǣs a rush, running; akin to Icel. rās course, race. √118.

1. A progress; a course; a movement or progression.

2. Esp., swift progress; rapid course; a running.

The flight of many birds is swifter than the race of any beasts.— Francis, Baron Verulam Bacon

3. Hence: The act or process of running in competition; a contest of speed in any way, as in running, riding, driving, skating, rowing, sailing; in the plural, usually, a meeting for contests in the running of horses; as, he attended the races.

The race is not to the swift.— Eccl. ix. 11.

I wield the gauntlet, and I run the race.— Alexander Pope

4. Competitive action of any kind, especially when prolonged; hence, career; course of life.

My race of glory run, and race of shame.— John Milton

5. A strong or rapid current of water, or the channel or passage for such a current; a powerful current or heavy sea, sometimes produced by the meeting of two tides; as, the Portland Race; the Race of Alderney.

6. The current of water that turns a water wheel, or the channel in which it flows; a mill race.

☞ The part of the channel above the wheel is sometimes called the headrace, the part below, the tailrace.

7. Machinery A channel or guide along which a shuttle is driven back and forth, as in a loom, sewing machine, etc.

Race cloth, a cloth worn by horses in racing, having pockets to hold the weights prescribed. — Race course. (a) The path, generally circular or elliptical, over which a race is run. (b) Same as Race way, below. — Race cup, a cup given as a prize to the victor in a race. — Race glass, a kind of field glass. — Race horse. (a) A horse that runs in competition; specifically, a horse bred or kept for running races. (b) A breed of horses remarkable for swiftness in running. (c) Zoology The steamer duck. (d) Zoology A mantis. — Race knife, a cutting tool with a blade that is hooked at the point, for marking outlines, on boards or metals, as by a pattern, — used in shipbuilding. — Race saddle, a light saddle used in racing. — Race track. Same as Race course (a), above. — Race way, the canal for the current that drives a water wheel.

1. To run swiftly; to contend in a race; as, the animals raced over the ground; the ships raced from port to port.

2. Steam Mach. To run too fast at times, as a marine engine or screw, when the screw is lifted out of water by the action of a heavy sea.

1. To cause to contend in a race; to drive at high speed; as, to race horses.

2. To run a race with.

Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54 · with additions: 1913 supplement

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