mainspring
NounOpen English WordNet
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onerousadjective
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Webster's Dictionary (1913)
main′spring′ noun
The principal or most important spring in a piece of mechanism, especially the moving spring of a watch or clock or the spring in a gunlock which impels the hammer. Hence: Fig. The chief or most powerful motive; the efficient cause of action; as, the mainspring of action.
Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54