irony
NounOpen English WordNet
Noun (3)
- witty language used to convey insults or scorn“he used sarcasm to upset his opponent”“irony is wasted on the stupid”“Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own — Jonathan Swift”Synonyms: sarcasmsatirecaustic remarkType of wit, humorAttribute of sarcastic, unsarcastic
- incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs“the irony of Ireland's copying the nation she most hated”Type of incongruity, incongruousnessKinds Socratic irony
- a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occursType of trope, figure of speechKinds dramatic ironyParts antiphrasis
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Translations
Noun irony, saying the opposite of what is meant
- Spanish
- ironía
- French
- ironie
- German
- Ironie
- Italian
- ironia
- Portuguese
- ironia
- Turkish
- ironi
- Russian
- иро́ния irónija
- Arabic
- سُخْرِيَة suḵriya
- Chinese
- 反话 fǎnhuà
- Japanese
- 皮肉 hiniku
23 more languages
- Dutch
- ironie
- Polish
- ironia
- Swedish
- ironi
- Greek
- ειρωνεία eironeía
- Korean
- 반어 baneo
- Indonesian
- ironi
- Hungarian
- irónia
- Portuguese (PT)
- ironia
- Chinese (Trad.)
- 反話 fǎnhuà
- Albanian
- ironi
- Catalan
- ironia
- Czech
- ironie
- Danish
- ironi
- Esperanto
- ironio
- Estonian
- iroonia
- Finnish
- ironia
- Georgian
- ირონია ironia
- Icelandic
- írónía
- Norwegian
- ironi
- Romanian
- ironie
- Serbo-Croatian
- ironija
- Slovak
- irónia
- Slovenian
- ironija
The main translation for each meaning, from the langtolang.com multilingual dictionary. Each word links to its full entry there.
Webster's Dictionary (1913)
Origin: From Iron.
1. Made or consisting of iron; partaking of iron; iron; as, irony chains; irony particles; — In this sense iron is the more common term. rare John Woodward
2. Resembling iron in taste, hardness, or other physical property.
Origin: L. ironia, Gr. … dissimulation, fr. … a dissembler in speech, fr. … to speak; perh. akin to E. word: cf. F. ironie.
1. Dissimulation; ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist.
2. A sort of humor, ridicule, or light sarcasm, which adopts a mode of speech the meaning of which is contrary to the literal sense of the words.
Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54 · with additions: +PJC