exile

Noun · Verb
US[eg-zahyl]/ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/2 syllablesalso [ek-sahyl] /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/

Open English WordNet

Verb (1)exiles, exiled, exiling

  1. expel from a country“The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions”Synonyms: expatriatedeportOpposite repatriateMore general expel, throw out

Noun (3)exiles

  1. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country“American expatriates”Synonyms: expatriateexpatType of absenteeKinds refugee, remittance person
  2. a person who is expelled from home or country by authoritySynonyms: deporteeType of foreigner, alien
  3. the act of expelling a person from their native land“men in exile dream of hope”“his deportation to a penal colony”“the expatriation of wealthy farmers”“the sentence was one of transportation for life”Synonyms: deportationexpatriationtransportationType of banishment, proscriptionExamples Babylonian Captivity
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Translations

Noun banishment from one's country

Spanish
exilio
French
exil
German
Exil
Italian
esilio
Portuguese
exílio
Turkish
sürgün
Russian
изгна́ние izgnánije
Arabic
نَفْي nafy
Chinese
流亡 liúwáng
Japanese
追放 tsuihō
23 more languages
Polish
wygnanie
Swedish
exil
Greek
εξορία exoría
Korean
망명 mangmyeong
Indonesian
pengasingan
Vietnamese
lưu vong
Hungarian
száműzetés
Portuguese (PT)
exílio
Chinese (Trad.)
流亡 liúwáng
Albanian
mërgim
Catalan
exili
Czech
exil
Danish
eksil
Finnish
maanpako
Hebrew
גָּלוּת galút
Icelandic
útlegð
Kurdish
sirgûn
Norwegian
eksil
Romanian
exil
Serbo-Croatian
progonstvo
Slovak
exil

Noun exiled person

Spanish
exiliado
French
exilé
German
Exilant
Italian
esule
Portuguese
exilado
Turkish
sürgün
Russian
изгна́нник izgnánnik
Polish
wygnaniec
11 more languages
Greek
εξόριστος exóristos
Hungarian
száműzött
Portuguese (PT)
exilado
Catalan
exiliat
Danish
eksil
Hebrew
גּוֹלָה golé
Romanian
exilat
Scottish Gaelic
fògarrach
Welsh
alltud

The main translation for each meaning, from the langtolang.com multilingual dictionary. Each word links to its full entry there.

Webster's Dictionary (1913)

Ex′ile noun

Origin: OE. exil, fr. L. exilium, exsilium, fr. exsuil one who quits, or is banished from, his native soil; ex out + solum ground, land, soil, or perh. fr.the root of salire to leap, spring; cf. F. exil. Cf. Sole of the foot, Saltation.

1. Forced separation from one's native country; expulsion from one's home by the civil authority; banishment; sometimes, voluntary separation from one's native country.

Let them be recalled from their exile.— William Shakespeare

2. The person expelled from his country by authority; also, one who separates himself from his home.

Thou art in exile, and thou must not stay.— William Shakespeare

Synonyms: Banishment; proscription; expulsion.


Ex′ile transitive verb [past tense & past participle Exiled; present participle & verbal noun Exiling.]

To banish or expel from one's own country or home; to drive away. “Exiled from eternal God.” Alfred Tennyson

Calling home our exiled friends abroad.— William Shakespeare

Synonyms: See Banish.


Ex·ile′ adjective

Origin: L. exilis.

Small; slender; thin; fine. obsolete “An exile sound.” Francis, Baron Verulam Bacon

Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54

The Devil's Dictionary

EXILE, n. One who serves his country by residing abroad, yet is not an ambassador. An English sea-captain being asked if he had read "The Exile of Erin," replied: "No, sir, but I should like to anchor on it." Years afterwards, when he had been hanged as a pirate after a career of unparalleled atrocities, the following memorandum was found in the ship's log that he had kept at the time of his reply:

Aug. 3d, 1842. Made a joke on the ex-Isle of Erin. Coldly received. War with the whole world!

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