comparative

Noun · Adjective
US[kuhm-per-uh-tiv]/kəmˈpɛrətɪv/4 syllables

Open English WordNet

Adjective (2)

  1. relating to or based on or involving comparison“comparative linguistics”“the comparative form of an adjective”Relating to comparison
  2. estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete“a relative stranger”Synonyms: relativeOpposite absoluteSimilar relational

Noun (1)

  1. the comparative form of an adjective or adverb“‘faster’ is the comparative of the adjective ‘fast’”“‘less famous’ is the comparative degree of the adjective ‘famous’”“‘more surely’ is the comparative of the adverb ‘surely’”Synonyms: comparative degreeType of adjective, adverb
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Translations

Noun degree of comparison

Portuguese
comparativo
Russian
сравни́тельная сте́пень sravnítelʹnaja stépenʹ
Chinese
比较级 bǐjiàojí
Japanese
比較級 hikakukyū
16 more languages
Swedish
komparativ
Greek
συγκριτικός sygkritikós
Korean
비교급 bigyogeup
Hungarian
középfok
Portuguese (PT)
comparativo
Chinese (Trad.)
比較級 bǐjiàojí
Catalan
comparatiu
Estonian
keskvõrre
Icelandic
miðstig
Norwegian
komparativ
Serbo-Croatian
komparativ

Adjective of or relating to comparison

Portuguese
comparativo
Russian
сравни́тельный sravnítelʹnyj
Greek
συγκριτικός sygkritikós
Indonesian
komparatif
7 more languages
Portuguese (PT)
comparativo
Catalan
comparatiu
Finnish
vertaileva
Icelandic
miðstig
Norwegian
komparativ
Romanian
comparativ

The main translation for each meaning, from the langtolang.com multilingual dictionary. Each word links to its full entry there.

Webster's Dictionary (1913)

Com·par′a·tive adjective

Origin: L. comparativus: cf. F. comparatif.

1. Of or pertaining to comparison. “The comparative faculty.” Joseph Glanvill

2. Proceeding from, or by the method of, comparison; as, the comparative sciences; the comparative anatomy.

3. Estimated by comparison; relative; not positive or absolute, as compared with another thing or state.

The recurrence of comparative warmth and cold.— William Whewell
The bubble, by reason of its comparative levity to the fluid that incloses it, would necessarily ascend to the top.— Richard Bentley

4. Grammar Expressing a degree greater or less than the positive degree of the quality denoted by an adjective or adverb. The comparative degree is formed from the positive by the use of -er, more, or less; as, brighter, more bright, or less bright.

Comparative sciences, those which are based on a comprehensive comparison of the range of objects or facts in any branch or department, and which aim to study out and treat of the fundamental laws or systems of relation pervading them; as, comparative anatomy, comparative physiology, comparative philology.


Com·par′a·tive noun

Grammar The comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs; also, the form by which the comparative degree is expressed; as, stronger, wiser, weaker, more stormy, less windy, are all comparatives.

In comparatives is expressed a relation of two; as in superlatives there is a relation of many.— Joseph Angus

2. An equal; a rival; a compeer. obsolete

Gerard ever was His full comparative.— Francis, & Fletcher, John. Beaumont

3. One who makes comparisons; one who affects wit. obsolete “Every beardless vain comparative.” William Shakespeare

Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54

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