apsis
NounOpen English WordNet
a state or condition markedly different from the norm
Webster's Dictionary (1913)
Origin: L. apsis, absis, Gr. ἁψίς, ἁψῖδος, a tying, fastening, the hoop of a wheel, the wheel, a bow, arch, vault, fr. ἅπτειν to fasten.
1. Astronomy One of the two points of an orbit, as of a planet or satellite, which are at the greatest and least distance from the central body, corresponding to the aphelion and perihelion of a planet, or to the apogee and perigee of the moon. The more distant is called the higher apsis; the other, the lower apsis; and the line joining them, the line of apsides.
2. Mathematics In a curve referred to polar coördinates, any point for which the radius vector is a maximum or minimum.
3. Architecture Same as Apse.
Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), from GCIDE 0.54