The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Hypanthium \Hy*pan"thi*um\, n.; pl. L. Hypanthia, E.
   Hypanthiums. [NL., fr. Gr. "ypo beneath + 'a`nqos flower.]
   (Bot.)
   A fruit consisting in large part of a receptacle, enlarged
   below the calyx, as in the Calycanthus, the rose hip, and
   the pear.
   [1913 Webster]