The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Translate \Trans*late"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Translated; p.
   pr. & vb. n. Translating.] [f. translatus, used as p. p. of
   transferre to transfer, but from a different root. See
   Trans-, and Tolerate, and cf. Translation.]
   1. To bear, carry, or remove, from one place to another; to
      transfer; as, to translate a tree. [Archaic] --Dryden.
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            In the chapel of St. Catharine of Sienna, they show
            her head- the rest of her body being translated to
            Rome.                                 --Evelyn.
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   2. To change to another condition, position, place, or
      office; to transfer; hence, to remove as by death.
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   3. To remove to heaven without a natural death.
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            By faith Enoch was translated, that he should not
            see death; and was not found, because God had
            translatedhim.                        --Heb. xi. 5.
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   4. (Eccl.) To remove, as a bishop, from one see to another.
      "Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, when the king would have
      translated him from that poor bishopric to a better, . . .
      refused." --Camden.
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   5. To render into another language; to express the sense of
      in the words of another language; to interpret; hence, to
      explain or recapitulate in other words.
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            Translating into his own clear, pure, and flowing
            language, what he found in books well known to the
            world, but too bulky or too dry for boys and girls.
                                                  --Macaulay.
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   6. To change into another form; to transform.
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            Happy is your grace,
            That can translatethe stubbornness of fortune
            Into so quiet and so sweet a style.   --Shak.
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   7. (Med.) To cause to remove from one part of the body to
      another; as, to translate a disease.
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   8. To cause to lose senses or recollection; to entrance.
      [Obs.] --J. Fletcher.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Translate \Trans*late\, v. i.
   To make a translation; to be engaged in translation.
   [1913 Webster]

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

translate
    v 1: restate (words) from one language into another language; "I
         have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the
         U.S."; "Can you interpret the speech of the visiting
         dignitaries?"; "She rendered the French poem into English";
         "He translates for the U.N." [syn: translate,
         interpret, render]
    2: change from one form or medium into another; "Braque
       translated collage into oil" [syn: translate, transform]
    3: make sense of a language; "She understands French"; "Can you
       read Greek?" [syn: understand, read, interpret,
       translate]
    4: bring to a certain spiritual state
    5: change the position of (figures or bodies) in space without
       rotation
    6: be equivalent in effect; "the growth in income translates
       into greater purchasing power"
    7: be translatable, or be translatable in a certain way; "poetry
       often does not translate"; "Tolstoy's novels translate well
       into English"
    8: subject to movement in which every part of the body moves
       parallel to and the same distance as every other point on the
       body
    9: express, as in simple and less technical language; "Can you
       translate the instructions in this manual for a layman?"; "Is
       there a need to translate the psychiatrist's remarks?"
    10: determine the amino-acid sequence of a protein during its
        synthesis by using information on the messenger RNA

Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:

72 Moby Thesaurus words for "translate":
   English, alter, assign, carry, carry over, change, communicate,
   consign, construe, convert, convey, decipher, decode, deliver,
   deport, diffuse, dispatch, disseminate, elucidate, expel, explain,
   export, extradite, forward, hand forward, hand on, hand over,
   impart, import, interpret, make over, metabolize, metamorphose,
   metaphrase, metastasize, metathesize, move, mutate, paraphrase,
   pass, pass on, pass over, pass the buck, perfuse, relay, render,
   reword, rewrite, send, ship, spell out, spread, switch, transcribe,
   transfer, transfer property, transfigure, transform, transfuse,
   transliterate, translocate, transmit, transmogrify, transmute,
   transplace, transplant, transport, transpose, transubstantiate,
   turn, turn into, turn over