The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Train \Train\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Trained; p. pr. & vb. n.
   Training.] [OF. trahiner, tra["i]ner,F. tra[^i]ner, LL.
   trahinare, trainare, fr. L. trahere to draw. See Trail.]
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   1. To draw along; to trail; to drag.
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            In hollow cube
            Training his devilish enginery.       --Milton.
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   2. To draw by persuasion, artifice, or the like; to attract
      by stratagem; to entice; to allure. [Obs.]
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            If but a dozen French
            Were there in arms, they would be as a call
            To train ten thousand English to their side. --Shak.
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            O, train me not, sweet mermaid, with thy note.
                                                  --Shak.
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            This feast, I'll gage my life,
            Is but a plot to train you to your ruin. --Ford.
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   3. To teach and form by practice; to educate; to exercise; to
      discipline; as, to train the militia to the manual
      exercise; to train soldiers to the use of arms.
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            Our trained bands, which are the trustiest and most
            proper strength of a free nation.     --Milton.
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            The warrior horse here bred he's taught to train.
                                                  --Dryden.
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   4. To break, tame, and accustom to draw, as oxen.
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   5. (Hort.) To lead or direct, and form to a wall or espalier;
      to form to a proper shape, by bending, lopping, or
      pruning; as, to train young trees.
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            He trained the young branches to the right hand or
            to the left.                          --Jeffrey.
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   6. (Mining) To trace, as a lode or any mineral appearance, to
      its head.
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   To train a gun (Mil. & Naut.), to point it at some object
      either forward or else abaft the beam, that is, not
      directly on the side. --Totten.

   To train, or To train up, to educate; to teach; to form
      by instruction or practice; to bring up.
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            Train up a child in the way he should go; and when
            he is old, he will not depart from it. --Prov. xxii.
                                                  6.
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            The first Christians were, by great hardships,
            trained up for glory.                 --Tillotson.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Training \Train"ing\, n.
   The act of one who trains; the act or process of exercising,
   disciplining, etc.; education.
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   Fan training (Hort.), the operation of training fruit
      trees, grapevines, etc., so that the branches shall
      radiate from the stem like a fan.

   Horizontal training (Hort.), the operation of training
      fruit trees, grapevines, etc., so that the branches shall
      spread out laterally in a horizontal direction.

   Training college. See Normal school, under Normal, a.


   Training day, a day on which a military company assembles
      for drill or parade. [U. S.]

   Training ship, a vessel on board of which boys are trained
      as sailors.
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   Syn: See Education.
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WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

training
    n 1: activity leading to skilled behavior [syn: training,
         preparation, grooming]
    2: the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of
       correct social behavior); "a woman of breeding and
       refinement" [syn: education, training, breeding]

Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:

85 Moby Thesaurus words for "training":
   acclimation, acclimatization, accommodation, accustoming, adaption,
   adjustment, apprenticeship, arrangement, basic training, breaking,
   breaking-in, breeding, briefing, case hardening,
   clearing the decks, conditioning, cultivation, development,
   discipline, domestication, drill, drilling, equipment, exercise,
   familiarization, fetching-up, fixing, fostering, foundation,
   grooming, groundwork, habituation, hardening, housebreaking,
   improvement, in-service training, instruction, inurement,
   makeready, making ready, manual training, manufacture,
   military training, mobilization, naturalization, nurture,
   nurturing, on-the-job training, orientation, planning, practice,
   prearrangement, preliminaries, preliminary, preliminary act,
   preliminary step, prep, preparation, preparatory study, preparing,
   prepping, prerequisite, pretreatment, processing, propaedeutic,
   provision, raising, readying, rearing, rehearsal, schooling,
   seasoning, sloyd, spadework, taming, teaching, treatment, trial,
   tryout, tuition, tutelage, upbringing, vocational education,
   vocational training, warm-up