The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

parse \parse\ (p[aum]rs), v. t. [imp. & p. p. parsed
   (p[aum]rst); p. pr. & vb. n. parsing.] [L. pars a part;
   pars orationis a part of speech. See Part, n.] (Gram.)
   To resolve into its elements, as a sentence, pointing out the
   several parts of speech, and their relation to each other by
   government or agreement; to analyze and describe
   grammatically.
   [1913 Webster]

         Let him construe the letter into English, and parse it
         over perfectly.                          --Ascham.
   [1913 Webster]

Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:

24 Moby Thesaurus words for "parsing":
   blocking, descriptive grammar, detailing, enumeration,
   generative grammar, glossematics, grammar, grammatical analysis,
   grammatical theory, grammaticality, itemization, morphology,
   phonology, phrase-structure grammar, resolution, rules of language,
   scansion, schematization, school grammar, stratificational grammar,
   structural grammar, tagmemic analysis, traditional grammar,
   transformational grammar



The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (30 December 2018):

parser
parse
parsed
parsing

    An algorithm or program to determine the
   syntactic structure of ("to parse") a sentence or string of
   symbols in some language.  A parser normally takes as input
   a sequence of tokens output by a lexical analyser.  It may
   produce some kind of abstract syntax tree as output.  A
   parser may be produced automatically from a grammar by a
   parser generator such as yacc.

   A parser is normally part of some larger program, like a
   compiler, which takes the output of the parser and attempts
   to extract meaning from it in some way, e.g. translating it
   into another language.

   (2009-06-26)