The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Diopter \Di*op"ter\, Dioptra \Di*op"tra\, n. [L. dioptra, fr. Gr. ?. See 2d Dioptric.] An optical instrument, invented by Hipparchus, for taking altitudes, leveling, etc. [1913 Webster]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
diopter n 1: a unit of measurement of the refractive power of a lens which is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length measured in meters; used by oculists [syn: diopter, dioptre]