The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Transplant \Trans*plant"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Transplanted;
   p. pr. & vb. n. Transplanting.] [F. transplanter, L.
   transplantare; trans across, over + plantare to plant. See
   Plant.]
   1. To remove, and plant in another place; as, to transplant
      trees. --Dryden.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. To remove, and settle or establish for residence in
      another place; as, to transplant inhabitants.
      [1913 Webster]

            Being transplanted out of his cold, barren diocese
            of St. David into a warmer climate.   --Clarendon.
      [1913 Webster]

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

transplant
    n 1: (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a
         recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and
         recipient [syn: graft, transplant]
    2: an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to
       another (the recipient); "he had a kidney transplant"; "the
       long-term results of cardiac transplantation are now
       excellent"; "a child had a multiple organ transplant two
       months ago" [syn: transplant, transplantation, organ
       transplant]
    3: the act of removing something from one location and
       introducing it in another location; "the transplant did not
       flower until the second year"; "too frequent transplanting is
       not good for families"; "she returned to Alabama because she
       could not bear transplantation" [syn: transplant,
       transplantation, transplanting]
    v 1: lift and reset in another soil or situation; "Transplant
         the young rice plants" [syn: transplant, transfer]
    2: be transplantable; "These delicate plants do not transplant
       easily"
    3: place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient [syn:
       transplant, graft]
    4: transfer from one place or period to another; "The ancient
       Greek story was transplanted into Modern America" [syn:
       transfer, transpose, transplant]