The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Statement \State"ment\ (st[=a]t"ment), n.
   1. The act of stating, reciting, or presenting, orally or on
      paper; as, to interrupt a speaker in the statement of his
      case.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. That which is stated; a formal embodiment in language of
      facts or opinions; a narrative; a recital. "Admirable
      perspicuity of statement." --Brougham.
      [1913 Webster]

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

statement
    n 1: a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral
         or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc;
         "according to his statement he was in London on that day"
    2: a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is
       true; "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true"
       [syn: argument, statement]
    3: (music) the presentation of a musical theme; "the initial
       statement of the sonata"
    4: a nonverbal message; "a Cadillac makes a statement about who
       you are"; "his tantrums are a statement of his need for
       attention"
    5: the act of affirming or asserting or stating something [syn:
       affirmation, assertion, statement]
    6: (computer science) a line of code written as part of a
       computer program [syn: instruction, command, statement,
       program line]
    7: a document showing credits and debits [syn: statement,
       financial statement]

Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:

258 Moby Thesaurus words for "statement":
   Parthian shot, a priori principle, account, account rendered,
   accounting, accounts, acquaintance, acta, address, admission,
   affidavit, affirmance, affirmation, allegation, anacrusis,
   announcement, annual, annunciation, answer, apostrophe, apriorism,
   articulation, assertion, asseveration, assumed position,
   assumption, attest, attestation, averment, avouchment, avowal,
   axiom, basis, bass passage, bill, bill of account,
   bill of complaint, bill of fare, bill of lading, blue book,
   body count, books, bourdon, bridge, brief, briefing, bulletin,
   bulletin board, burden, cadence, capitulation, carte,
   categorical proposition, census, census report, check, chorus,
   circular, claim, coda, comment, communication, communique,
   complaint, compurgation, conclusion, count, crack, creed, data,
   datum, declaration, deposition, description, development, dictum,
   directory, disclosure, dispatch, division, dun, edict,
   election returns, encyclical, enlightenment, enunciation, evidence,
   exclamation, exposition, expression, facts, factual information,
   familiarization, figure, first principles, folderol, foundation,
   gen, general information, greeting, ground, guidebook, handout,
   hard information, harmonic close, head count, hypothesis,
   hypothesis ad hoc, incidental information, info, information,
   instruction, instrument in proof, intelligence, interjection,
   interlude, intermezzo, introductory phrase, inventory, invoice,
   ipse dixit, itemized bill, knowledge, ledger, legal evidence,
   lemma, libel, light, major premise, manifest, manifesto, measure,
   mention, menu, message, minor premise, minutes, movement,
   musical phrase, musical sentence, narratio, narrative,
   nolle prosequi, nonsuit, nose count, note, notice, notification,
   observation, ornament, part, passage, period, philosopheme,
   philosophical proposition, phrase, position, position paper,
   positive declaration, postulate, postulation, postulatum,
   predicate, predication, premise, presentation, presentment,
   presupposition, proceedings, proclamation, profession, program,
   programma, promotional material, pronouncement, pronunciamento,
   proof, proposition, propositional function, protest, protestation,
   public notice, publication, publicity, question, recapitulation,
   recital, reckoning, recount, recounting, reflection, refrain,
   rehearsal, release, remark, repertory, report, resolution,
   response, returns, ritornello, say, say-so, saying, score, section,
   sentence, sidelight, stance, stand, stanza, statement of facts,
   strain, subjoinder, summary, summation, summing, summing up,
   sumption, supposal, sworn evidence, sworn statement,
   sworn testimony, tab, tailpiece, tally, testimonial, testimonium,
   testimony, the dope, the goods, the know, the record, the scoop,
   theorem, thesis, thought, transactions, transmission, truth table,
   truth-function, truth-value, tutti, tutti passage, ukase,
   utterance, variation, vent, verbalization, verse, vocalization,
   voice, vouch, white book, white paper, witness, word, yearbook



The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (30 December 2018):

statement

    A single instruction in a computer program
   written in a procedural language.  Typical examples are an
   assignment statement, an if statement (conditional), a
   loop statement ("while", "for", "repeat", "until", etc.), a
   procedure call, a procedure exit, function return
   statement, switch statement or goto statement.

   In many languages, one or more simple statements can be
   executed sequentially as a compound statement,
   e.g. bracketed between "begin" and "end" or "" and "" which
   can then appear in place of a simple statement in an "if" or
   loop.

   Each statement in a high-level language will typically be
   translated into several machine code instructions by a
   compiler or, alternatively, executed by an interpreter.

   (2009-10-23)


Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856):

STATEMENT, pleading and in practice. In the courts of Pennsylvania, by the
act to regulate arbitrations and proceedings in courts of justice, passed
March 21, 1806, 4 Smith's Laws of Penn. 828, it is enacted, "that in all
cases where a suit may be brought in any court of record for the recovery of
any debt founded on a verbal promise, book account, note, bond, penal or
single bill, or all or any of them, and which from the amount thereof may
not be cognizable before a justice of the peace, it shall be the duty of the
plaintiff, either by himself, his agent or attorney, to file in the office
of the prothonotary a statement of his, her or their demand, on or before
the third day of the term to which the process issued is returnable,
particularly specifying the date of the promise, book account, note, bond,
penal or single bill or all or any of them, on which the demand is founded,
and the whole amount which he, she, or they believe is justly due to him,
her or them from the defendant."
     2. This statement stands in the place of a declaration, and is not
restricted to any particular form; 3 Serg. & Rawle, 406; it is an
immethodical declaration, stating in substance the time of the contract, the
sum, and on what founded, with (what is an important principle in a
statement, 6 Serg. & Rawle, 21,) a certificate of the belief of the
plaintiff or his agent, of what is really due. Serg. & Rawle, 28. See 6
Serg. & Rawle, 53; 8 Serg. & Rawle, 567; 2 Serg. & Rawle, 537; 2 Browne's R.
40; 8 Serg. & R. 316.