The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Inflame \In*flame"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Inflamed; p. pr. &
   vb. n. Inflaming.] [OE. enflamen, OF. enflamer, F.
   enflammer, L. inflammare, inflammatum; pref. in- in +
   flammare to flame, fr. flamma flame. See Flame.]
   1. To set on fire; to kindle; to cause to burn, flame, or
      glow.
      [1913 Webster]

            We should have made retreat
            By light of the inflamed fleet.       --Chapman.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. Fig.: To kindle or intensify, as passion or appetite; to
      excite to an excessive or unnatural action or heat; as, to
      inflame desire.
      [1913 Webster]

            Though more, it seems,
            Inflamed with lust than rage.         --Milton.
      [1913 Webster]

            But, O inflame and fire our hearts.   --Dryden.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. To provoke to anger or rage; to exasperate; to irritate;
      to incense; to enrage.
      [1913 Webster]

            It will inflame you; it will make you mad. --Shak.
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   4. (Med.) To put in a state of inflammation; to produce
      morbid heat, congestion, or swelling, of; as, to inflame
      the eyes by overwork.
      [1913 Webster]

   5. To exaggerate; to enlarge upon. [Obs.]
      [1913 Webster]

            A friend exaggerates a man's virtues, an enemy
            inflames his crimes.                  --Addison.

   Syn: To provoke; fire; kindle; irritate; exasperate; incense;
        enrage; anger; excite; arouse.
        [1913 Webster]

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Inflame \In*flame"\, v. i.
   To grow morbidly hot, congested, or painful; to become angry
   or incensed. --Wiseman.
   [1913 Webster]

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

inflame
    v 1: cause inflammation in; "The repetitive motion inflamed her
         joint"
    2: catch fire; "The dried grass of the prairie kindled,
       spreading the flames for miles" [syn: kindle, inflame]
    3: cause to start burning; "The setting sun kindled the sky with
       oranges and reds" [syn: kindle, enkindle, conflagrate,
       inflame]
    4: arouse or excite feelings and passions; "The ostentatious way
       of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor"; "The
       refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world"; "Wake
       old feelings of hatred" [syn: inflame, stir up, wake,
       ignite, heat, fire up]
    5: become inflamed; get sore; "His throat inflamed"

Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:

190 Moby Thesaurus words for "inflame":
   afflict, aggravate, agitate, agonize, ail, anger, animate, annoy,
   arouse, augment, awake, awaken, bank, bite, blow the coals,
   blow up, bristle, burn, burn up, call forth, call up, carmine,
   chafe, conflagrate, convulse, crimson, crucify, cut, deepen,
   distress, drive, dynamize, electrify, embitter, energize, enkindle,
   enliven, enrage, exacerbate, exasperate, excite, excruciate,
   exhilarate, fan, fan the fire, fan the flame, feed, feed the fire,
   ferment, fester, fire, fire up, flame, foment, frenzy, fret, fuel,
   gall, galvanize, get, give pain, gnaw, goad, grate, grind, gripe,
   harrow, hearten, heat, heat up, heighten, henna, huff, hurt,
   ignite, impassion, incarnadine, incense, incite, increase,
   inflict pain, infuriate, instigate, intensify, invigorate,
   irritate, jazz up, key up, kill by inches, kindle, lacerate,
   lash up, lather up, light, light the fuse, light up, lipstick,
   liven, madden, madder, martyr, martyrize, miff, miniate, motivate,
   move, nettle, nip, overexcite, pain, peeve, pep up, perk up,
   pierce, pinch, pique, prick, prod, prolong the agony, provoke,
   put out, put to torture, put up to, quicken, rack, rally, rankle,
   rasp, red-ink, redden, rekindle, relight, relume, rile, roil,
   rouge, rouse, rub, rubify, rubric, ruddle, ruffle, rust, set astir,
   set fire to, set on, set on fire, set up, sic on, snap up, spur on,
   stab, steam up, stimulate, sting, stir, stir the blood,
   stir the embers, stir the feelings, stir the fire, stir up, stoke,
   stoke the fire, strike a light, summon up, tickle, torch, torment,
   torture, touch off, turn on, tweak, twist, urge, vermilion, vex,
   vile, vitalize, wake, wake up, waken, warm, warm the blood, whet,
   whip up, work into, work up, wound, wring, zip up