The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Hardpan \Hard"pan`\ (h[aum]rd"p[a^]n), n. The hard substratum. Same as Hard pan, under Hard, a. [1913 Webster]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
hardpan n 1: crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium- carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions [syn: caliche, hardpan]