[syn: knockoff, clone]
VERB (1)
1. make multiple identical copies of;
- Example: "people can clone a sheep nowadays"
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
clone \clone\ v. t.
1. (Biol.) to make a clone from; to make identical copies of
an organism by a non-sexual process of reproduction.
[WordNet 1.5]
2. (Microbiol.) to grow colonies of a microorganism by
spreading a suspension of the microorganism onto a solid
growth medium (such as in a Petri dish), at a
concentration such that individual colonies will grow from
single cells sufficiently well separated from other
colonies so that pure cultures derived from a single
organism can be isolated.
[WordNet 1.5]
3. (Biochem.) to make large quantities of a segment of DNA by
inserting it, using biochemical techniques, into the DNA
of a microorganism, and growing that microorganism in
large numbers; as, to clone the gene for growth hormone.
[PJC]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
clone \clone\ (kl[=o]n), n.
1. (Biol.) a group of organisms derived from a single
individual by some kind of asexual reproduction; -- used
mostly of microorganisms such as bacteria and yeast.
Syn: clon.
[WordNet 1.5]
2. (Biol.) an individual organism containing a genetic
complement identical to that of another organism, produced
by using the genetic material from the second animal in a
non-sexual reproduction process.
[PJC]
3. something virtually identical to another object.
[PJC]
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
clone
n 1: a person who is almost identical to another [syn: ringer,
dead ringer, clone]
2: a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived
from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual
reproduction [syn: clone, clon]
3: an unauthorized copy or imitation [syn: knockoff, clone]
v 1: make multiple identical copies of; "people can clone a
sheep nowadays"
Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:
31 Moby Thesaurus words for "clone":
Photostat, Xerox, copy, counterpart, ditto, double, dupe,
duplicate, duplication, facsimile, hectograph, manifold, microcopy,
microfilm, mimeo, mimeograph, model, multigraph, quadruplicate,
reduplicate, repetition, replica, replicate, replication,
representation, reproduce, reproduction, stat, trace, transcribe,
triplicate
The Jargon File (version 4.4.7, 29 Dec 2003):
clone
n.
1. An exact duplicate: ?Our product is a clone of their product.? Implies a
legal reimplementation from documentation or by reverse-engineering. Also
connotes lower price.
2. A shoddy, spurious copy: ?Their product is a clone of our product.?
3. A blatant ripoff, most likely violating copyright, patent, or trade
secret protections: ?Your product is a clone of my product.? This use
implies legal action is pending.
4. [obs] PC clone: a PC-BUS/ISA/EISA/PCI-compatible 80x86-based
microcomputer (this use is sometimes spelled klone or PClone). These
invariably have much more bang for the buck than the IBM archetypes they
resemble. This term fell out of use in the 1990s; the class of machines it
describes are now simply PCs or Intel machines.
5. [obs.] In the construction Unix clone: An OS designed to deliver a
Unix-lookalike environment without Unix license fees, or with additional
?mission-critical? features such as support for real-time programming.
Linux and the free BSDs killed off this product category and the term with
it.
6. v. To make an exact copy of something. ?Let me clone that? might mean ?I
want to borrow that paper so I can make a photocopy? or ?Let me get a copy
of that file before you mung it?.
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (30 December 2018):
clone
1. An exact copy of a product, made legally or
illegally, from documentation or by reverse engineering,
and usually cheaper.
E.g. "PC clone": a PC-BUS/ISA, EISA, VESA, or PCI
compatible x86-based microcomputer (this use is sometimes
misspelled "klone" or "PClone"). These invariably have much more
bang per buck than the IB PCM they resemble.
E.g. "Unix clone": An operating system designed to deliver a
Unix-like environment without Unix licence fees or with
additional "mission-critical" features such as support for
real-time programming.
2. A clonebot.
[Jargon File]
(2000-06-15)