[syn: disconnected, disunited, fragmented, split]
2. (especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the grain;
- Example: "we bought split logs for the fireplace"
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Split \Split\, v. i.
1. To part asunder; to be rent; to burst; as, vessels split
by the freezing of water in them.
[1913 Webster]
2. To be broken; to be dashed to pieces.
[1913 Webster]
The ship splits on the rock. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. To separate into parties or factions. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]
4. To burst with laughter. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]
Each had a gravity would make you split. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
5. To divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach.
[Slang] --Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Blackjack) To divide one hand of blackjack into two
hands; -- a strategy allowed to a player when the first
two cards dealt to the player have the same value.
[PJC]
7. To leave; to depart (from a place or gathering); as, let's
split. [Slang]
[PJC]
To split on a rock, to fail; to to err fatally; to have the
hopes and designs frustrated.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Split \Split\ (spl[i^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Split
(Splitted, R.); p. pr. & vb. n. Splitting.] [Probably of
Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Dan. splitte, LG. splitten,
OD. splitten, spletten, D. splijten, G. spleissen, MHG.
spl[imac]zen. Cf. Splice, Splint, Splinter.]
1. To divide lengthwise; to separate from end to end, esp. by
force; to divide in the direction of the grain or layers;
to rive; to cleave; as, to split a piece of timber or a
board; to split a gem; to split a sheepskin.
[1913 Webster]
Cold winter split the rocks in twain. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. To burst; to rupture; to rend; to tear asunder.
[1913 Webster]
A huge vessel of exceeding hard marble split asunder
by congealed water. --Boyle.
[1913 Webster]
3. To divide or break up into parts or divisions, as by
discord; to separate into parts or parties, as a political
party; to disunite. [Colloq.] --South.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Chem.) To divide or separate into components; -- often
used with up; as, to split up sugar into alcohol and
carbonic acid.
[1913 Webster]
To split hairs, to make distinctions of useless nicety.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Split \Split\, n.
1. A crack, rent, or longitudinal fissure.
[1913 Webster]
2. A breach or separation, as in a political party; a
division. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]
3. A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a
splinter; a fragment.
[1913 Webster]
4. Specif: (Leather Manuf.), One of the sections of a skin
made by dividing it into two or more thicknesses.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Faro) A division of a stake happening when two cards of
the kind on which the stake is laid are dealt in the same
turn.
[1913 Webster]
6.
(a) (Basketwork) Any of the three or four strips into
which osiers are commonly cleft for certain kinds of
work; -- usually in pl.
(b) (Weaving) Any of the dents of a reed.
(c) Any of the air currents in a mine formed by dividing a
larger current.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
7. Short for Split shot or split stroke.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
8. (Gymnastics) The feat of going down to the floor so that
the legs extend in a straight line, either with one on
each side or with one in front and the other behind. [Cant
or Slang]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
9. A small bottle (containing about half a pint) of some
drink; -- so called as containing half the quantity of the
customary smaller commercial size of bottle; also, a drink
of half the usual quantity; a half glass. [Cant or Slang]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
10. (Finance) The substitution of more than one share of a
corporation's stock for one share. The market price of
the stock usually drops in proportion to the increase in
outstanding shares of stock. The split may be in any
ratio, as, a two-for-one split; a three-for-two split.
[PJC]
11. (Blackjack) The division by a player of one hand of
blackjack into two hands, allowed when the first two
cards dealt to a player have the same value; the player
who chooses to split is obliged to increase the amount
wagered by placing a sum equal to the original bet on the
new hand thus created. See split[6], v.i.
[PJC]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Split \Split\, a.
1. Divided; cleft.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Bot.) Divided deeply; cleft.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Exchanges)
(a) Divided so as to be done or executed part at one time
or price and part at another time or price; -- said of
an order, sale, etc.
(b) Of quotations, given in sixteenth, quotations in
eighths being regular; as, 103/16 is a split
quotation.
(c) (London Stock Exchange) Designating ordinary stock
that has been divided into preferred ordinary and
deferred ordinary.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Split pease, hulled pease split for making soup, etc.
Split pin (Mach.), a pin with one end split so that it may
be spread open to secure it in its place.
Split pulley, a parting pulley. See under Pulley.
Split ring, a ring with overlapped or interlocked ends
which may be sprung apart so that objects, as keys, may be
strung upon the ring or removed from it.
Split ticket, a ballot in which a voter votes for a portion
of the candidates nominated by one party, candidates of
other parties being substituted for those omitted. [U.S.]
[1913 Webster +PJC]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
damaged \damaged\ (d[a^]m"[asl]jd), adj.
1. changed so as to reduce value, function, or other
desirable trait; -- usually not used of persons. Opposite
of undamaged. [Narrower terms: battered, beat-up,
beaten-up, bedraggled, broken-down, dilapidated,
ramshackle, tumble-down, unsound; bent, crumpled,
dented; blasted, rent, ripped, torn; broken-backed;
burned-out(prenominal), burned out(predicate),
burnt-out(prenominal), burnt out(predicate); burst,
ruptured; corroded; cracked, crackled, crazed;
defaced, marred; hurt, weakened;
knocked-out(prenominal), knocked out; mangled,
mutilated; peeling; scraped, scratched;
storm-beaten] Also See blemished, broken, damaged,
destroyed, impaired, injured, unsound.
[WordNet 1.5]
2. Rendered imperfect by impairing the integrity of some
part, or by breaking. Opposite of unbroken. [Narrower
terms: busted; chipped; cracked; crumbled,
fragmented; crushed, ground; dissolved; fractured;
shattered, smashed, splintered; split; unkept,
violated] Also See: damaged, imperfect, injured,
unsound.
Syn: broken.
[WordNet 1.5]
3. being unjustly brought into disrepute; as, her damaged
reputation.
Syn: discredited.
[WordNet 1.5]
4. made to appear imperfect; -- especially of reputation; as,
the senator's seriously damaged reputation.
Syn: besmirched, flyblown, spotted, stained, sullied,
tainted, tarnished.
[WordNet 1.5]
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
split
adj 1: having been divided; having the unity destroyed;
"Congress...gave the impression of...a confusing sum of
disconnected local forces"-Samuel Lubell; "a league of
disunited nations"- E.B.White; "a fragmented coalition";
"a split group" [syn: disconnected, disunited,
fragmented, split]
2: (especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the
grain; "we bought split logs for the fireplace"
n 1: extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in
front and the other in back)
2: a bottle containing half the usual amount
3: a promised or claimed share of loot or money; "he demanded
his split before they disbanded"
4: a lengthwise crack in wood; "he inserted the wedge into a
split in the log"
5: an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart; "there was a
rip in his pants"; "she had snags in her stockings" [syn:
rip, rent, snag, split, tear]
6: an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea
7: a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped
cream and cherries and nuts
8: (tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing
after the first bowl; "he was winning until he got a split in
the tenth frame"
9: an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a
corporation without changing the shareholders' equity; "they
announced a two-for-one split of the common stock" [syn:
split, stock split, split up]
10: the act of rending or ripping or splitting something; "he
gave the envelope a vigorous rip" [syn: rent, rip,
split]
11: division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism
like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy" [syn:
schism, split]
v 1: separate into parts or portions; "divide the cake into
three equal parts"; "The British carved up the Ottoman
Empire after World War I" [syn: divide, split, split
up, separate, dissever, carve up] [ant: unify,
unite]
2: separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument;
"cleave the bone" [syn: cleave, split, rive]
3: discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;
"The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The
couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend and
I split up" [syn: separate, part, split up, split,
break, break up]
4: go one's own way; move apart; "The friends separated after
the party" [syn: separate, part, split]
5: come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal
pressure; "The bubble burst" [syn: burst, split, break
open]
Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:
589 Moby Thesaurus words for "split":
ablate, abrupt, absquatulate, abysm, abyss, aggravated,
agree to disagree, alienate, alienation, allot, amputate, aperture,
apportion, arroyo, assessable stock, atomize,
authorized capital stock, ax, be in stitches, beat it, bifurcate,
bifurcated, birthmark, bisect, bisected, blackhead, bleb, blemish,
blemished, blister, blow, blue chip, blue chip stock,
borrowed stock, box canyon, branch, branched, branching, breach,
breach of friendship, break, break in, break into, break open,
break through, break to pieces, break up, break with, breakage,
broach, broaching, broken, bulla, burned, burst, burst in,
burst into laughter, burst out, burst out laughing,
burst with laughter, bust, bust a gut, bust in, busted, butcher,
by two, cachinnate, cackle, canyon, capital stock, carve, carve up,
cast off, cast out, cave in, cavity, channel, chap, chasm, check,
checked, chimney, chink, chinky, chip, chipped, chop, chortle,
chuckle, cicatrix, cicatrize, cicatrized, clearing, cleavage,
cleave, cleft, cleuch, clough, cloven, col, come apart,
come unstuck, comedo, common stock, consume,
convertible preferred stock, corporate stock, corrode, coulee,
couloir, crack, crack up, cracked, cranny, crater, craze, crazed,
crevasse, crevice, cross, crow, crumble, crumble into dust,
cumulative preferred stock, cut, cut adrift, cut apart, cut away,
cut in two, cut off, cut open, cut out, cut up, cwm,
cyclical stock, damaged, deal out, decamp, decay, decompose,
deface, defaced, defacement, defect, defective, defensive stock,
deferred stock, defile, deform, deformation, deformed, deformity,
dehiscent, delete, dell, demolish, depart, detach, deteriorated,
dichotomize, dichotomous, dichotomy, dike, dimidiate, disaffection,
disarticulate, disassemble, disclosure, disconnect, discord,
disengage, disfavor, disfiguration, disfigure, disfigured,
disfigurement, disintegrate, disjoin, disjoint, dismantle,
disorganize, dispart, disruption, dissect, dissever, dissociate,
dissolve, distort, distorted, distortion, distribute, district,
disunion, disunite, disunity, ditch, divaricate, diverge,
divergence, divide, divide into shares, divide up, divide with,
divided, dividedness, division, divorce, divvy, divvy up, dog it,
dole out, donga, double-cross, draw, duck and run, duck out,
eighth stock, eject, embittered, equities, equity, equity security,
erode, estrange, estrangement, exacerbated, excavation, excise,
exfoliate, expel, fall out, fall to pieces, falling-out, fancies,
fault, faulty, fenestra, fission, fissure, fissured, fissury,
fistula, flaw, flawed, floating stock, flume, fly open, fontanel,
foramen, force open, fork, forked, forking, fracture, fractured,
fragment, freckle, furrow, gap, gape, gaping, gappy, gash, gat,
giggle, give away, give way, glamour issue, go,
go into convulsions, go separate ways, gorge, groove, growth stock,
guaranteed stock, guffaw, gulch, gulf, gully, ha-ha, hack, halve,
halved, harmed, have a falling-out, hee-haw, hee-hee, hemangioma,
hew, hiatus, hickey, high-flier, ho-ho, hole, hollow, horselaugh,
hot issue, hurt, hypothecated stock, impaired, imperfect, in bits,
in half, in pieces, in shards, in shreds, inactive stock, incise,
incision, income stock, injured, inlet, interval, irritated,
isolate, issued capital stock, jigsaw, joint, keloid, keloidal,
kink, kinked, kloof, lacerate, lacerated, lacuna, lam, lance,
laugh, laugh it up, laugh outright, lay open, laying open, leak,
leave, lentigo, letter stock, loaned stock, long stock,
make mincemeat of, make off, mangled, mar, marred, mash, milium,
moat, molder, mole, mutilated, nearly die laughing, needle scar,
nevus, nonassessable stock, nonvoting stock, notch, nullah, ope,
open, open rupture, open up, opening, opening up, ordinary shares,
orifice, outlet, pale blue chip, parcel, parcel out, pare, part,
part company, participating preferred stock, partition, pass,
passage, passageway, penny stock, pick to pieces, pimple, pimpled,
pimply, pit, pock, pockmark, pore, port-wine mark, port-wine stain,
portion, powder, preference stock, preferred stock, prize open,
protective stock, prune, pull apart, pull away, pull back,
pull in pieces, pull out, pull to pieces, pulverize, pustule,
quarter stock, quartered, ragged, rails, ramified, ramify, ravine,
recall of ambassadors, reduce to rubble, rend, rent, reverse split,
rift, rime, rimose, rimulose, rip, rive, riven, roar,
roar with laughter, rupture, ruptured, saw, scab, scabbed, scabby,
scalded, scale, scar, scarified, scarify, scarred, schism, scissor,
scissure, scorched, scram, scratch, seam, seasoned stock,
sebaceous cyst, section, segment, segregate, sell, sell out,
separate, separated, separation, sequester, set apart, set aside,
sever, severed, shake like jelly, shake with laughter, share,
share ledger, share out, share with, shares, shatter, shattered,
short stock, shout, shredded, shriek, shut off, skedaddle,
skin out, skip, skip out, slash, slashed, slice, slice the pie,
slice up, slit, slot, smashed, snap, snicker, snigger, snip, snort,
space, special situation stock, specialty stock, speculative stock,
splinter, splintered, split in two, split open, split up,
split with laughter, spread, spread out, spring a leak,
spring open, sprung, stand aloof, stand apart, stand aside,
standard stock, start, steels, step aside, stock, stock ledger,
stock list, stock split, stocks, stoma, stove in, strawberry mark,
sty, subdivide, subtract, sulcus, sunder, swing open,
take a powder, take apart, take off, tap, tattered, tear,
tear apart, tear open, tear to pieces, tear to shreds,
tear to tatters, tee-hee, ten-share unit stock, the worse for,
throw off, throw open, throw out, throwing open, titter, torn,
total, track, transect, treasury stock, trench, twist, twisted,
unbuild, uncorking, uncouple, undo, unissued capital stock, unmake,
unstopping, unyoke, utilities, valley, vamoose, verruca, vesicle,
void, voting stock, wadi, wale, warp, warped, wart, waste away,
weakened, weal, wear away, welt, wen, whitehead, whittle, withdraw,
worse, worse off, worsened, wrack up, wreck, yawn, yuk-yuk, zone
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (30 December 2018):
chunker
dechunker
split
A program like Unix's "split" which breaks an
input file into parts, usually of a pre-set size, e.g. the
maximum size that can fit on a floppy. The parts can then
be assembled with a dechunker, which is usually just the
chunker in a different mode.
(1998-12-15)