1.
[syn: calisaya, Cinchona officinalis, Cinchona ledgeriana, Cinchona calisaya]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Quinine \Qui"nine\, n. [F. (cf. Sp. quinina), fr. Sp. quina, or
quinaquina, Peruvian bark, fr. Peruv. kina, quina, bark. Cf.
Kinic.] (Chem.)
An alkaloid extracted from the bark of several species of
cinchona (esp. Cinchona Calisaya) as a bitter white
crystalline substance, C20H24N2O2. Hence, by extension
(Med.), any of the salts of this alkaloid, as the acetate,
chloride, sulphate, etc., employed as a febrifuge or
antiperiodic. Called also quinia, quinina, etc. [Written
also chinine.]
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Calisaya bark \Cal`i*sa"ya bark\
A valuable kind of Peruvian bark obtained from the Cinchona
Calisaya, and other closely related species.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
Cinchona calisaya
n 1: Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and
cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers;
cultivated for its medicinal bark [syn: calisaya,
Cinchona officinalis, Cinchona ledgeriana, Cinchona
calisaya]