Wordnet 3.0
NOUN (1)
1. 
 any of various submerged aquatic algae of the genus Chara having nodes with whorled filamentlike branches; 
 usually encrusted with calcium carbonate deposits; 
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Stonewort \Stone"wort`\, n. (Bot.)
   Any plant of the genus Chara; -- so called because they are
   often incrusted with carbonate of lime. See Chara.
   [1913 Webster]
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
stonewort
    n 1: any of various submerged aquatic algae of the genus Chara
         having nodes with whorled filamentlike branches; usually
         encrusted with calcium carbonate deposits