1. a substance (such as sodium chloride) that lessens the hardness of water by replacing calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions and so gives the water more efficient sudsing power;
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
water softener
n 1: a substance (such as sodium chloride) that lessens the
hardness of water by replacing calcium and magnesium ions
with sodium ions and so gives the water more efficient
sudsing power