The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Iceland spar \Ice"land spar`\ (Min.) A transparent variety of calcite, the best of which is obtained in Iceland. It is used for the prisms of the polariscope, because of its strong double refraction. Cf. Calcite. [1913 Webster]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
Iceland spar n 1: a transparent calcite found in Iceland and used in polarizing microscopes