The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Hydrarthrosis \Hy`drar*thro"sis\, n. [NL. See Hydro-, 1, and Arthrosis.] (Med.) An effusion of watery liquid into the cavity of a joint. [1913 Webster]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
hydrarthrosis n 1: inflammation and swelling of a movable joint because of excess synovial fluid