The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Elaphure \El"a*phure\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A species of deer (Elaphurus Davidianus) found in china. It
   is about four feet high at the shoulder and has peculiar
   antlers.
   [1913 Webster]

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

Elaphurus davidianus
    n 1: large Chinese deer surviving only in domesticated herds
         [syn: pere david's deer, elaphure, Elaphurus
         davidianus]