WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

case history
    n 1: detailed record of the background of a person or group
         under study or treatment

Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:

50 Moby Thesaurus words for "case history":
   Clio, Muse of history, adventures, anamnesis, annals,
   associative anamnesis, autobiography, biographical sketch,
   biography, case, catamnesis, chronicle, chronicles, chronology,
   confessions, curriculum vitae, diary, example, experiences,
   follow-up, fortunes, hagiography, hagiology, historiography,
   history, illustration, journal, legend, life, life and letters,
   life story, martyrology, medical history, memoir, memoirs,
   memorabilia, memorial, memorials, necrology, obituary,
   photobiography, profile, record, representative, resume, sample,
   sampling, specimen, story, theory of history