[syn: excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Surplus \Sur"plus\, n. [F., fr. sur over + plus more. See
Sur-, and Plus, and cf. Superplus.]
1. That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when
a limit is reached; excess; overplus.
[1913 Webster]
2. Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time
greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the
government.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Surplus \Sur"plus\, a.
Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient; as,
surplus revenues; surplus population; surplus words.
[1913 Webster]
When the price of corn falleth, men give over surplus
tillage, and break no more ground. --Carew.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
surplus
adj 1: more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to
lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on
the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be
thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by
technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room";
"supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of
her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary)
words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary
internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the
needy" [syn: excess, extra, redundant, spare,
supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary,
surplus]
n 1: a quantity much larger than is needed [syn: excess,
surplus, surplusage, nimiety]