The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (19 January 2023):
stty
(set teletype) The Unix command to change
the behaviour of a terminal device driver or "tty".
Text you type at the command line (shell), and text output
by commands, is processed by "tty" device driver software.
The name "tty" is a historical reference to physical
teletype devices once used for input and output. These days
a "tty" is more likely to be connected to a terminal window
on a graphical desktop but many of the same options still
apply.
The stty command allows you to set many different aspects of
the operation of a tty. This includes things like:
* whether characters you type are echoed (output) back to you
(this might be turned off when entering a password)
* output of newline characters (Unix software expects lines
to end with a single line feed character but it will
typically be entered as a return and output as return and
line feed, the tty handles this translation).
* handling the interrupt or "break" character, normally
control-C. Typing this should stop execution of the current
running program so the tty needs to handle it even when not
expecting input.
Unix manual page: stty(1).
(2020-05-09)