[syn: refinement, civilization, civilisation]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Refinement \Re*fine"ment\ (r?*f?n"ment), n. [Cf. F.
raffinement.]
1. The act of refining, or the state of being refined; as,
the refinement or metals; refinement of ideas.
[1913 Webster]
The more bodies are of kin to spirit in subtilty and
refinement, the more diffusive are they. --Norris.
[1913 Webster]
From the civil war to this time, I doubt whether the
corruptions in our language have not equaled its
refinements. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
2. That which is refined, elaborated, or polished to excess;
an affected subtilty; as, refinements of logic. "The
refinements of irregular cunning." --Rogers.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Purification; polish; politeness; gentility; elegance;
cultivation; civilization.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
refinement
n 1: a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless
or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish";
"I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost
an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is
almost art"--Joseph Conrad [syn: polish, refinement,
culture, cultivation, finish]
2: the result of improving something; "he described a refinement
of this technique" [syn: refinement, elaboration]
3: the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or
sugar etc.) [syn: refining, refinement, purification]
4: a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude;
"without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the
humor"; "don't argue about shades of meaning" [syn: nuance,
nicety, shade, subtlety, refinement]
5: the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste;
"a man of intellectual refinement"; "he is remembered for his
generosity and civilization" [syn: refinement,
civilization, civilisation]