[syn: handling, manipulation]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Manipulation \Ma*nip`u*la"tion\, n. [Cf. F. manipulation.]
1. The act or process of manipulating, or the state of being
manipulated; the act of handling work by hand; use of the
hands, in an artistic or skillful manner, in science or
art.
[1913 Webster]
Manipulation is to the chemist like the external
senses to the mind. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]
2. The use of the hands in mesmeric operations.
[1913 Webster]
3. Artful management; as, the manipulation of political
bodies; sometimes, a management or treatment for purposes
of deception or fraud.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
manipulation
n 1: exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's
own advantage; "his manipulation of his friends was
scandalous" [syn: manipulation, use]
2: the action of touching with the hands (or the skillful use of
the hands) or by the use of mechanical means [syn:
handling, manipulation]