The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Loess \Loess\ (l[~e]e), n. [G. l["o]ss.] (Geol.) A quaternary deposit, usually consisting of a fine yellowish earth, on the banks of the Rhine and other large rivers. [1913 Webster]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
loess n 1: a fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind