The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Pump \Pump\, n. [Akin to D. pomp, G. pumpe, F. pompe; of unknown
   origin.]
   An hydraulic machine, variously constructed, for raising or
   transferring fluids, consisting essentially of a moving piece
   or piston working in a hollow cylinder or other cavity, with
   valves properly placed for admitting or retaining the fluid
   as it is drawn or driven through them by the action of the
   piston.
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   Note: for various kinds of pumps, see Air pump, Chain
         pump, and Force pump; also, under Lifting,
         Plunger, Rotary, etc.
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   Circulating pump (Steam Engine), a pump for driving the
      condensing water through the casing, or tubes, of a
      surface condenser.
   Pump brake. See Pump handle, below.
   Pump dale. See Dale.
   Pump gear, the apparatus belonging to a pump. --Totten.
   Pump handle, the lever, worked by hand, by which motion is
      given to the bucket of a pump.
   Pump hood, a semicylindrical appendage covering the upper
      wheel of a chain pump.
   Pump rod, the rod to which the bucket of a pump is
      fastened, and which is attached to the brake or handle;
      the piston rod.
   Pump room, a place or room at a mineral spring where the
      waters are drawn and drunk. [Eng.]
   Pump spear. Same as Pump rod, above.
   Pump stock, the stationary part, body, or barrel of a pump.
   Pump well. (Naut.) See Well.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Circulate \Cir"cu*late\, v. t.
   To cause to pass from place to place, or from person to
   person; to spread; as, to circulate a report; to circulate
   bills of credit.
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   Circulating pump. See under Pump.
   Syn: To spread; diffuse; propagate; disseminate.
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