The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Supplemental \Sup`ple*men"tal\, Supplementary
\Sup`ple*men"ta*ry\, a. [Cf. F. suppl['e]mentaire.]
   Added to supply what is wanted; additional; being, or serving
   as, a supplement; as, a supplemental law; a supplementary
   sheet or volume.
   [1913 Webster]

   Supplemental air (Physiol.), the air which in addition to
      the residual air remains in the lungs after ordinary
      expiration, but which, unlike the residual air, can be
      expelled; reserve air.

   Supplemental bill (Equity), a bill filed in aid of an
      original bill to supply some deffect in the latter, or to
      set forth new facts which can not be done by amendment.
      --Burrill. --Daniel.

   Supplementary chords (Math.), in an ellipse or hyperbola,
      any two chords drawn through the extremities of a
      diameter, and intersecting on the curve.
      [1913 Webster]

Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856):

SUPPLEMENTAL BILL, equity plead. A bill already filed to supply some defect
in the original bill. See Bill supplemental.