The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Neuropodous \Neu*rop"o*dous\, a. [Neuro- + -pod + -ous.] (Zool.)
   Having the limbs on, or directed toward, the neural side, as
   in most invertebrates; -- opposed to haemapodous. --G.
   Rolleston.
   [1913 Webster]