The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Fertilization \Fer`ti*li*za"tion\, n.
1. The act or process of rendering fertile.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Biol.) The act of fecundating or impregnating animal or
vegetable germs; esp., the process by which in flowers the
pollen renders the ovule fertile, or an analogous process
in flowerless plants; fecundation; impregnation.
[1913 Webster]
Close fertilization (Bot.), the fertilization of pistils by
pollen derived from the stamens of the same blossom.
Cross fertilization, fertilization by pollen from some
other blossom. See under Cross, a.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Close \Close\ (kl[=o]s), a. [Compar. Closer (kl[=o]"s[~e]r);
superl. Closest.] [Of. & F. clos, p. p. of clore. See
Close, v. t.]
1. Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box.
[1913 Webster]
From a close bower this dainty music flowed.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters. "A
close prison." --Dickens.
[1913 Webster]
3. Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a
feeling of lassitude; -- said of the air, weather, etc.
[1913 Webster]
If the rooms be low-roofed, or full of windows and
doors, the one maketh the air close, . . . and the
other maketh it exceeding unequal. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
4. Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close
prisoner.
[1913 Webster]
5. Out of the way observation; secluded; secret; hidden. "He
yet kept himself close because of Saul." --1 Chron. xii. 1
[1913 Webster]
"Her close intent." --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
6. Disposed to keep secrets; secretive; reticent. "For
secrecy, no lady closer." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. Having the parts near each other; dense; solid; compact;
as applied to bodies; viscous; tenacious; not volatile, as
applied to liquids.
[1913 Webster]
The golden globe being put into a press, . . . the
water made itself way through the pores of that very
close metal. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
8. Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning. "Where the
original is close no version can reach it in the same
compass." --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
9. Adjoining; near; either in space; time, or thought; --
often followed by to.
[1913 Webster]
Plant the spring crocuses close to a wall.
--Mortimer.
[1913 Webster]
The thought of the Man of sorrows seemed a very
close thing -- not a faint hearsay. --G. Eliot.
[1913 Webster]
10. Short; as, to cut grass or hair close.
[1913 Webster]
11. Intimate; familiar; confidential.
[1913 Webster]
League with you I seek
And mutual amity, so strait, so close,
That I with you must dwell, or you with me.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
12. Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote.
"A close contest." --Prescott.
[1913 Webster]
13. Difficult to obtain; as, money is close. --Bartlett.
[1913 Webster]
14. Parsimonious; stingy. "A crusty old fellow, as close as a
vise." --Hawthorne.
[1913 Webster]
15. Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact;
strict; as, a close translation. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
16. Accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating;
strict; not wandering; as, a close observer.
[1913 Webster]
17. (Phon.) Uttered with a relatively contracted opening of
the mouth, as certain sounds of e and o in French,
Italian, and German; -- opposed to open.
[1913 Webster]
Close borough. See under Borough.
Close breeding. See under Breeding.
Close communion, communion in the Lord's supper, restricted
to those who have received baptism by immersion.
Close corporation, a body or corporation which fills its
own vacancies.
Close fertilization. (Bot.) See Fertilization.
Close harmony (Mus.), compact harmony, in which the tones
composing each chord are not widely distributed over
several octaves.
Close time, a fixed period during which killing game or
catching certain fish is prohibited by law.
Close vowel (Pron.), a vowel which is pronounced with a
diminished aperture of the lips, or with contraction of
the cavity of the mouth.
Close to the wind (Naut.), directed as nearly to the point
from which the wind blows as it is possible to sail;
closehauled; -- said of a vessel.
[1913 Webster]