[syn: fractious, refractory, recalcitrant]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Refractory \Re*frac"to*ry\, n.
1. A refractory person. --Bp. Hall.
[1913 Webster]
2. Refractoriness. [Obs.] --Jer. TAylor.
[1913 Webster]
3. OPottery) A piece of ware covered with a vaporable flux
and placed in a kiln, to communicate a glaze to the other
articles. --Knight.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Refractory \Re*frac"to*ry\ (-r?), a. [L. refractorius, fr.
refringere: cf. F. refractaire. See Refract.]
1. Obstinate in disobedience; contumacious; stubborn;
unmanageable; as, a refractory child; a refractory beast.
[1913 Webster]
Raging appetites that are
Most disobedient and refractory. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. Resisting ordinary treatment; difficult of fusion,
reduction, or the like; -- said especially of metals and
the like, which do not readily yield to heat, or to the
hammer; as, a refractory ore.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Perverse; contumacious; unruly; stubborn; obstinate;
unyielding; ungovernable; unmanageable.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
refractory
adj 1: not responding to treatment; "a stubborn infection"; "a
refractory case of acne"; "stubborn rust stains" [syn:
refractory, stubborn]
2: temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous
or sexual stimuli; "the refractory period of a muscle fiber"
3: stubbornly resistant to authority or control; "a fractious
animal that would not submit to the harness"; "a refractory
child" [syn: fractious, refractory, recalcitrant]
n 1: lining consisting of material with a high melting point;
used to line the inside walls of a furnace [syn: furnace
lining, refractory]