[syn: bootless, fruitless, futile, sleeveless, vain]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Vain \Vain\ (v[=a]n), a. [Compar. Vainer; superl. Vainest.]
[F. vain, L. vanus empty, void, vain. Cf. Vanish, Vanity,
Vaunt to boast.]
1. Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty;
void; worthless; unsatisfying. "Thy vain excuse." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Every man walketh in a vain show. --Ps. xxxix.
6.
[1913 Webster]
Let no man deceive you with vain words. --Eph. v. 6.
[1913 Webster]
Vain pomp, and glory of this world, I hate ye!
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Vain wisdom all, and false philosophy. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Destitute of force or efficacy; effecting no purpose;
fruitless; ineffectual; as, vain toil; a vain attempt.
[1913 Webster]
Bring no more vain oblations. --Isa. i. 13.
[1913 Webster]
Vain is the force of man
To crush the pillars which the pile sustain.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
3. Proud of petty things, or of trifling attainments; having
a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight
reason; conceited; puffed up; inflated.
[1913 Webster]
But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith apart
from works is barren? --James ii. 20
(Rev. Ver.).
[1913 Webster]
The minstrels played on every side,
Vain of their art. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
4. Showy; ostentatious.
[1913 Webster]
Load some vain church with old theatric state.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Empty; worthless; fruitless; ineffectual; idle; unreal;
shadowy; showy; ostentatious; light; inconstant;
deceitful; delusive; unimportant; trifling.
[1913 Webster]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Vain \Vain\, n.
Vanity; emptiness; -- now used only in the phrase
in vain.
[1913 Webster]
For vain. See In vain. [Obs.] --Shak.
In vain, to no purpose; without effect; ineffectually. " In
vain doth valor bleed." --Milton. " In vain they do
worship me." --Matt. xv. 9.
To take the name of God in vain, to use the name of God
with levity or profaneness.
[1913 Webster]
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
vain
adj 1: characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated
sense of self-importance; "a conceited fool"; "an
attitude of self-conceited arrogance"; "an egotistical
disregard of others"; "so swollen by victory that he was
unfit for normal duty"; "growing ever more swollen-headed
and arbitrary"; "vain about her clothes" [syn:
conceited, egotistic, egotistical, self-
conceited, swollen, swollen-headed, vain]
2: unproductive of success; "a fruitless search"; "futile years
after her artistic peak"; "a sleeveless errand"; "a vain
attempt" [syn: bootless, fruitless, futile,
sleeveless, vain]