[syn: traumatize, traumatise, shock]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Shock \Shock\ (sh[o^]k), n. [OE. schokke; cf. OD schocke, G.
schock a heap, quantity, threescore, MHG. schoc, Sw. skok,
and also G. hocke a heap of hay, Lith. kugis.]
1. A pile or assemblage of sheaves of grain, as wheat, rye,
or the like, set up in a field, the sheaves varying in
number from twelve to sixteen; a stook.
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And cause it on shocks to be by and by set.
--Tusser.
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Behind the master walks, builds up the shocks.
--Thomson.
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2. [G. schock.] (Com.) A lot consisting of sixty pieces; -- a
term applied in some Baltic ports to loose goods.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Shock \Shock\, v. i.
To meet with a shock; to meet in violent encounter. "They saw
the moment approach when the two parties would shock
together." --De Quincey.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Shock \Shock\, n. [Cf. Shag.]
1. (Zool.) A dog with long hair or shag; -- called also
shockdog.
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2. A thick mass of bushy hair; as, a head covered with a
shock of sandy hair.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Shock \Shock\, v. t.
To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook; as,
to shock rye.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Shock \Shock\, v. i.
To be occupied with making shocks.
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Reap well, scatter not, gather clean that is shorn,
Bind fast, shock apace. --Tusser.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Shock \Shock\, n. [Cf. D. schok a bounce, jolt, or leap, OHG.
scoc a swing, MHG. schoc, Icel. skykkjun tremuously, F. choc
a shock, collision, a dashing or striking against, Sp.
choque, It. ciocco a log. [root]161. Cf. Shock to shake.]
1. A quivering or shaking which is the effect of a blow,
collision, or violent impulse; a blow, impact, or
collision; a concussion; a sudden violent impulse or
onset.
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These strong, unshaken mounds resist the shocks
Of tides and seas tempestuous. --Blackmore.
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He stood the shock of a whole host of foes.
--Addison.
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2. A sudden agitation of the mind or feelings; a sensation of
pleasure or pain caused by something unexpected or
overpowering; also, a sudden agitating or overpowering
event. "A shock of pleasure." --Talfourd.
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3. (Med.) A sudden depression of the vital forces of the
entire body, or of a part of it, marking some profound
impression produced upon the nervous system, as by severe
injury, overpowering emotion, or the like.
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4. (Elec.) The sudden convulsion or contraction of the
muscles, with the feeling of a concussion, caused by the
discharge, through the animal system, of electricity from
a charged body.
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Syn: Concussion, Shock.
Usage: Both words signify a sudden violent shaking caused by
impact or colision; but concussion is restricted in
use to matter, while shock is used also of mental
states.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Shock \Shock\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Shocked; p. pr. & vb. n.
Shocking.] [OE. schokken; cf. D. schokken, F. choquer, Sp.
chocar. [root]161. Cf. Chuck to strike, Jog, Shake,
Shock a striking, Shog, n. & v.]
1. To give a shock to; to cause to shake or waver; hence, to
strike against suddenly; to encounter with violence.
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Come the three corners of the world in arms,
And we shall shock them. --Shak.
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I shall never forget the force with which he shocked
De Vipont. --Sir W.
Scott.
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2. To strike with surprise, terror, horror, or disgust; to
cause to recoil; as, his violence shocked his associates.
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Advise him not to shock a father's will. --Dryden.
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3. (Physiol.) To subject to the action of an electrical
discharge so as to cause a more or less violent depression
or commotion of the nervous system.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Shock \Shock\, a.
Bushy; shaggy; as, a shock hair.
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His red shock peruke . . . was laid aside. --Sir W.
Scott.
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WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
shock
n 1: the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when
something bad happens accidentally; "his mother's death
left him in a daze"; "he was numb with shock" [syn: daze,
shock, stupor]
2: the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering
into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" [syn:
shock, impact]
3: a reflex response to the passage of electric current through
the body; "subjects received a small electric shock when they
made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to
occasional shocks" [syn: electric shock, electrical
shock, shock]
4: (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by
inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by
reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory
insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important
cause of shock"
5: an instance of agitation of the earth's crust; "the first
shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers
were at lunch" [syn: shock, seismic disturbance]
6: an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock
to learn that he was injured" [syn: shock, blow]
7: a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry;
stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in
small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in
shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
8: a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock
of black hair"
9: a sudden jarring impact; "the door closed with a jolt"; "all
the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"
[syn: jolt, jar, jounce, shock]
10: a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses; "the
old car needed a new set of shocks" [syn: shock absorber,
shock, cushion]
v 1: surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off; "I was floored
when I heard that I was promoted" [syn: shock, floor,
ball over, blow out of the water, take aback]
2: strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of
this married woman shocked her friends" [syn: shock,
offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall,
outrage]
3: strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing
shocked her"
4: collide violently
5: collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain"
6: subject to electrical shocks
7: inflict a trauma upon [syn: traumatize, traumatise,
shock]