[syn: cushion, buffer, soften]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Cushion \Cush"ion\ (k[oo^]sh"[u^]n), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Cushioned (-[u^]nd); p. pr. & vb. n. Cushioning.]
1. To seat or place on, or as on a cushion.
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Many who are cushioned on thrones would have
remained in obscurity. --Bolingbroke.
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2. To furnish with cushions; as, to cushion a chaise.
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3. To conceal or cover up, as under a cushion.
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Cushioned hammer, a dead-stroke hammer. See under
Dead-stroke.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Cushion \Cush"ion\ (k??sh"?n), n. [OE. cuischun, quisshen, OF.
coissin, cuissin, F. coussin, fr. (assumed) LL. culcitinum,
dim. of L. culcita cushion, mattress, pillow. See Quilt,
and cf. Counterpoint a coverlet.]
1. A case or bag stuffed with some soft and elastic material,
and used to sit or recline upon; a soft pillow or pad.
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Two cushions stuffed with straw, the seat to raise.
--Dryden.
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2. Anything resembling a cushion in properties or use; as:
(a) a pad on which gilders cut gold leaf;
(b) a mass of steam in the end of the cylinder of a steam
engine to receive the impact of the piston;
(c) the elastic edge of a billiard table.
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3. A riotous kind of dance, formerly common at weddings; --
called also cushion dance. --Halliwell.
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Cushion capital.(Arch.) A capital so sculptured as to
appear like a cushion pressed down by the weight of its
entablature.
(b) A name given to a form of capital, much used in the
Romanesque style, modeled like a bowl, the upper part
of which is cut away on four sides, leaving vertical
faces.
Cushion star (Zool.) a pentagonal starfish belonging to
Goniaster, Astrogonium, and other allied genera; -- so
called from its form.
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WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
cushion
n 1: a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;
"the old car needed a new set of shocks" [syn: shock
absorber, shock, cushion]
2: the layer of air that supports a hovercraft or similar
vehicle
3: a soft bag filled with air or a mass of padding such as
feathers or foam rubber etc.
v 1: protect from impact; "cushion the blow" [syn: cushion,
buffer, soften]