The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Compile \Com*pile"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Compiled; p. pr. &
   vb. n. Compiling.] [F. compiler, fr.L. compilare to
   plunder, pillage; com- + pilare to plunder. See Pill, v.
   t., Pillage.]
   1. To put together; to construct; to build. [Obs.]
      [1913 Webster]

            Before that Merlin died, he did intend
            A brazen wall in compass to compile.  --Spenser.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. To contain or comprise. [Obs.]
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            Which these six books compile.        --Spenser.
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   3. To put together in a new form out of materials already
      existing; esp., to put together or compose out of
      materials from other books or documents.
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            He [Goldsmith] compiled for the use of schools a
            History of Rome.                      --Macaulay.
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   4. To write; to compose. [Obs.] --Sir W. Temple.
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   5. (Computers) to process (computer program source code) with
      a compiler[2] to produce an assembly-language program or
      an executable program in machine language.
      [PJC]

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

compile
    v 1: get or gather together; "I am accumulating evidence for the
         man's unfaithfulness to his wife"; "She is amassing a lot
         of data for her thesis"; "She rolled up a small fortune"
         [syn: roll up, collect, accumulate, pile up,
         amass, compile, hoard]
    2: put together out of existing material; "compile a list" [syn:
       compose, compile]
    3: use a computer program to translate source code written in a
       particular programming language into computer-readable
       machine code that can be executed