[syn: back, backward]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Backward \Back"ward\, n.
The state behind or past. [Obs.]
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In the dark backward and abysm of time. --Shak.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Backward \Back"ward\, v. t.
To keep back; to hinder. [Obs.]
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Backward \Back"ward\, Backwards \Back"wards\, adv. [Back, adv. +
-ward.]
1. With the back in advance or foremost; as, to ride
backward.
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2. Toward the back; toward the rear; as, to throw the arms
backward.
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3. On the back, or with the back downward.
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Thou wilt fall backward. --Shak.
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4. Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.
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Some reigns backward. --Locke.
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5. By way of reflection; reflexively. --Sir J. Davies.
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6. From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame,
from religion to sin.
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The work went backward. --Dryden.
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7. In a contrary or reverse manner, way, or direction;
contrarily; as, to read backwards.
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We might have . . . beat them backward home. --Shak.
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The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Backward \Back"ward\, a.
1. Directed to the back or rear; as, backward glances.
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2. Unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; loath.
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For wiser brutes were backward to be slaves. --Pope.
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3. Not well advanced in learning; not quick of apprehension;
dull; inapt; as, a backward child. "The backward learner."
--South.
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4. Late or behindhand; as, a backward season.
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5. Not advanced in civilization; undeveloped; as, the country
or region is in a backward state.
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6. Already past or gone; bygone. [R.]
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And flies unconscious o'er each backward year.
--Byron.
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WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
backward
adv 1: at or to or toward the back or rear; "he moved back";
"tripped when he stepped backward"; "she looked rearward
out the window of the car" [syn: back, backward,
backwards, rearward, rearwards] [ant: forrad,
forrard, forward, forwards, frontward,
frontwards]
2: in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal;
"it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like
`seize' and `siege'"; "the child put her jersey on backward"
[syn: backward, backwards]
3: in or to or toward a past time; "set the clocks back an
hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly
backward" [syn: back, backward] [ant: ahead, forward]
adj 1: directed or facing toward the back or rear; "a backward
view" [ant: forward]
2: (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring
nature; "a backward lover" [ant: forward]
3: retarded in intellectual development [syn: backward, half-
witted, slow-witted, feebleminded]
4: having made less than normal progress; "an economically
backward country"