The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Peridium \Pe*rid"i*um\, n.; pl. Peridia. [NL., fr. Gr. peri` about + ?, a dim. ending.] (Bot.) The envelope or coat of certain fungi, such as the puffballs and earthstars. [1913 Webster]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
peridium n 1: outer layer of the spore-bearing organ in many fungi