The Jargon File (version 4.4.7, 29 Dec 2003):
munching squares
n.
A display hack dating back to the PDP-1 (ca. 1962, reportedly discovered
by Jackson Wright), which employs a trivial computation (repeatedly
plotting the graph Y = X XOR T for successive values of T ? see HAKMEM
items 146--148) to produce an impressive display of moving and growing
squares that devour the screen. The initial value of T is treated as a
parameter, which, when well-chosen, can produce amazing effects. Some of
these, later (re)discovered on the LISP machine, have been christened
munching triangles (try AND for XOR and toggling points instead of plotting
them), munching w's, and munching mazes. More generally, suppose a graphics
program produces an impressive and ever-changing display of some basic
form, foo, on a display terminal, and does it using a relatively simple
program; then the program (or the resulting display) is likely to be
referred to as munching foos. [This is a good example of the use of the
word foo as a metasyntactic variable.]
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (30 December 2018):
munching squares
A display hack dating back to the PDP-1 (ca. 1962,
reportedly discovered by Jackson Wright), which employs a
trivial computation (repeatedly plotting the graph Y = X XOR T
for successive values of T - see HAKMEM items 146--148) to
produce an impressive display of moving and growing squares
that devour the screen. The initial value of T is treated as
a parameter, which, when well-chosen, can produce amazing
effects. Some of these, later (re)discovered on the LISP
Machine, have been christened "munching triangles" (try AND
for XOR and toggling points instead of plotting them),
"munching w's", and "munching mazes". More generally, suppose
a graphics program produces an impressive and ever-changing
display of some basic form, foo, on a display terminal, and
does it using a relatively simple program; then the program
(or the resulting display) is likely to be referred to as
"munching foos". [This is a good example of the use of the
word foo as a metasyntactic variable.]