The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Lygodium \Ly*go"di*um\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ? flexible; ? a willow
   twig + e'i^dos form.] (Bot.)
   A genus of ferns with twining or climbing fronds, bearing
   stalked and variously-lobed divisions in pairs.
   [1913 Webster]

   Note: Lygodium palmatum, much prized for indoor ornament,
         inhabits shaded and moist grassy places, from
         Massachusetts to Virginia and Kentucky, and sparingly
         southwards.
         [1913 Webster]

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Fern \Fern\ (f[~e]rn), n. [AS. fearn; akin to D. varen, G. farn,
   farnkraut; cf. Skr. par[.n]a wing, feather, leaf, sort of
   plant, or Lith. papartis fern.] (Bot.)
   An order of cryptogamous plants, the Filices, which have
   their fructification on the back of the fronds or leaves.
   They are usually found in humid soil, sometimes grow
   epiphytically on trees, and in tropical climates often attain
   a gigantic size.
   [1913 Webster]

   Note: The plants are asexual, and bear clustered sporangia,
         containing minute spores, which germinate and form
         prothalli, on which are borne the true organs of
         reproduction. The brake or bracken, the maidenhair, and
         the polypody are all well known ferns.
         [1913 Webster]

   Christmas fern. See under Christmas.

   Climbing fern (Bot.), a delicate North American fern
      (Lygodium palmatum), which climbs several feet high over
      bushes, etc., and is much sought for purposes of
      decoration.

   Fern owl. (Zool.)
   (a) The European goatsucker.
   (b) The short-eared owl. [Prov. Eng.] -- Fern shaw, a fern
      thicket. [Eng.] --R. Browning.
      [1913 Webster]

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

Lygodium palmatum
    n 1: delicate fern of the eastern United States having a twining
         stem and palmately-lobed sterile fronds and forked fertile
         fronds [syn: creeping fern, Hartford fern, Lygodium
         palmatum]