The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
chemotherapy \chemotherapy\ n. the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness); -- also used especially in reference to the use of chemicals to treat cancer. [WordNet 1.5 +PJC]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
chemotherapy n 1: the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)